Customizing event typings for OpenTok in Typescript

Currently, I am working on integrating chat functionality using the 'signal' events with the OpenTok API.

Here is my event listener that successfully receives the signal:

// Listen for signal CHAT_MESSAGE
sess.on('signal:CHAT_MESSAGE', event => {
 
  const message = event.data

  ...

}) 

The issue arises when TypeScript does not recognize event.data as a valid property. The type is defined in the Session class:

Session.signal: Event<'signal', Session> & {
    type?: string;
    data?: string;
    from: Connection;
};

I attempted to specify the type by picking it from the Session class like this:

const message = event.data as Session['signal']

However, TypeScript displays an error stating

Property 'data' does not exist on type 'Event<string, any>'
. It seems that TS is struggling to correctly identify the event type...

As another attempt, I tried converting to 'unknown' first:

const signal = (event as unknown) as Session['signal']
const msg = signal.data

Now TypeScript gives the error:

Property 'data' does not exist on type '(signal: { type?: string | undefined; data?: string | undefined; to?: Connection | undefined; }, callback: (error?: OTError | undefined) => void) => void'.ts(2339)

The discrepancy between recognizing and not recognizing the 'data' property is puzzling.

I would appreciate any suggestions on how to resolve this issue without turning off TypeScript's type checking.

Answer №1

The issue arises from the fact that Session['signal'] is functioning as a method:

signal(
    signal: { type?: string, data?: string, to?: Connection },
    callback: (error?: OTError) => void
): void;

However, it seems that the required type originates from the ancestor class of Session called OTEventEmitter:

export class Session extends OTEventEmitter<{
    ...
    signal: Event<'signal', Session> & {
      type?: string;
      data?: string;
      from: Connection;
    };
    ...

The typing for the OTEventEmitter.on method is as follows:

class OTEventEmitter<EventMap> {
    on<EventName extends keyof EventMap>(
        eventName: EventName,
        callback: (event: EventMap[EventName]) => void,
        context?: object
    ): void;

    on(
        eventName: string,
        callback: (event: Event<string, any>) => void,
        context?: object
    ): void;
    ...

Upon extending OTEventEmitter, you'll notice that there is no signal:CHAT_MESSAGE in the EventMap. Only signal is available.

Therefore, if you wish for your signal:CHAT_MESSAGE to be recognized as a signal event, you should define it as such:

sess.on('signal:CHAT_MESSAGE' as 'signal', event => {
    const message = event.data // no error
    // `event` has type
    // Event<'signal', Session> & {
    //     type?: string;
    //     data?: string;
    //     from: Connection;
    // }
    ...

This typecasting does not have any impact at runtime. Its sole purpose is to inform Typescript that your signal:CHAT_MESSAGE event matches the structure of the existing signal event. However, using the as keyword means you are accountable for ensuring this alignment remains true.

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