Deactivate a variable during operation

I have a unique component called book-smart that has the functionality to display either book-update or book-create based on the availability of a BookDto in my book.service. The update feature can be accessed by clicking a button in a table, while the create feature can be accessed by clicking a button in the navbar.

The issue arises when a user clicks on the update button and then proceeds to click on the create button. Despite trying to nullify the variable by setting this.bookService.book = null, an error occurs stating:

Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'BookDto'.

Below are my classes:

export class BookSmartComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(private bookService: BookService) { }
  book!: BookDto;

  ngOnInit(): void {
    if(this.bookService.book) {
      this.book = this.bookService.book;
      this.bookService.book = null // Error
    }
  }
}

book-smart.component.html

<sandbox-book-insert [hidden]="book"></sandbox-book-insert>
<sandbox-book-update [hidden]="!book"  [book]="book"></sandbox-book-update>

book.service.ts

export class BookService {
 book!: BookDto;

 constructor() {}
}

Answer №1

To avoid errors, you can declare a variable within a service like this:

book!: BookDto | null;

Answer №2

An exclamation mark placed after a property signifies that the property cannot be assigned a value of null or undefined. To make it nullable, you can simply remove the exclamation mark in your BookService, like so:

book: BookDto;

This change will allow you to assign a null value to the property.

It's important to note that this behavior depends on your compiler options. If you have the --strictNullChecks flag enabled in your tsconfig, then this method will not work and you'll need to manually allow for those values to be assigned, as shown below:

book: BookDto | null | undefined;

Following these guidelines is considered the proper way to handle this situation, as outlined in the official typescript docs.

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