Dealing with Angular interfaces: troubleshooting issues when adding objects to a nested array (Encountering errors reading undefined properties

I am struggling to add an object to the subCategory array within the ITemplate interface as it is resulting in the error

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'subCategory')
.

Does anyone know how I can successfully push an object to the subCategory array?

Any suggestions on how to achieve this and what might be causing the error?

Thank you for your help.

#ts code

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core'

interface ITemplate {
  id: number;
  entitlement: string;
  required: boolean;
  isHeaderCategory: boolean;
  subCategory: ITemplate2[]
}

interface ITemplate2 {
  id: number;
  sub_name: string;
}

const mockData: ITemplate[] = []

@Component({
  selector: 'app-template',
  templateUrl: './template.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./template.component.css'],
})
export class TemplateComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor() {}
  ngOnInit(): void {
    console.log('thiss' , this.templates)
  }

  add() {
    this.templates[0].subCategory.push({
      id: 0,
      sub_name: 'test'
    }) 
  }

  templates: ITemplate[] = mockData
}

Answer №1

When attempting to access the 0th element in this.templates and pushing into subCategory within that element, ensure that you have the 0th element in place for this.templates.

Consider implementing the following code snippet:

add() {

    this.templates.push({
                     id:1,
                    entitlement: 'string related to entitlement',
                    required: true;
                    isHeaderCategory: false;
                    subCategory: []
                   });
    this.templates[0].subCategory.push({
      id: 0,
      sub_name: 'test'
    }) ;
  }

Answer №2

The problem lies in the attempt to add an element to a non-existent position/index within the array, resulting in an error. The array templates is currently empty with a length of 0. To proceed with your desired operation, you need to populate the templates array with values.

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