Dealing with circular dependencies in NestJS by using ForwardRef

Hey everyone, I've been running into a circular dependency issue with NestJS. I tried using the forwardref method, but it hasn't resolved the problem for me.

// AuthModule 
@Module({
  imports: [
    forwardRef(() => UserModule),
    JwtModule.register({
      global: true,
      secret: process.env.TOKEN_SECRET,
      signOptions: { expiresIn: process.env.TOKEN_DURATION },
    }),
  ],
  providers: [AuthService, AuthGuard],
  controllers: [AuthController],
  exports: [AuthService],
})
export class AuthModule {}
// UserModule
@Module({
  imports: [forwardRef(() => AuthModule)],
  controllers: [UserController],
  providers: [UserService],
  exports: [UserService],
})
export class UserModule {}

Within the service, I am accessing another service like this:

private readonly authService: AuthService,

== CMD ERROR == [Nest] 2788 - 06/10/2023, 12:56:50 PM LOG [InjectorLogger] Nest encountered an undefined dependency. This may be due to a circular import or a missing dependency declaration. [Nest] 2788 - 06/10/2023, 12:56:50 PM ERROR [ExceptionHandler] Nest can't resolve dependencies of the UserService (PrismaService, ?, CONFIGURATION(app)). Please make sure that the argument dependency at index [1] is available in the UserModule context.

Potential solutions:

  • Is UserModule considered a valid NestJS module?

  • If the dependency is a provider, is it included in the current UserModule?

  • If the dependency is exported from a separate @Module, ensure that module is imported within UserModule.

    @Module({
      imports: [ /* the Module containing dependency */ ]
    })
    

How did I end up with a circular dependency situation?

Answer №1

If you're stuck on a problem, this answer may not provide a solution, but it will offer insights into the connections between modules

Consider incorporating nestjs-spelunker

At times, visualizing module inter-dependencies can aid in better understanding and decision-making. The SpelunkerModule features a graph method that enhances the explore method's output by creating a comprehensive graph with nodes representing modules and edges linking to their dependencies or dependents.

Answer №2

To resolve the issue, I utilized @Inject() within the constructor to properly import the necessary services. For further information, please refer to the documentation.

Answer №3

In the constructor, you have the option to use:

constructor(
  @Inject(forwardRef(() => TestService))
  private testService: TestService,
)

Alternatively, you can also utilize:

constructor(
  @Inject(REQUEST)
  private testService: TestService,
)

Although I personally prefer the first method, the choice between the two depends on your specific circumstances.

If you are working with pipes, it is advisable to take a look at this related issue: https://github.com/nestjs/nest/issues/4367

Answer №4

Minimize the reliance on service-to-service communication by focusing on streamlining intermodule connections within your system

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