Dealing with the Android back button in Ionic 4 is proving to be quite a challenge for me

Embarking on my journey in ionic development, I delved into countless articles to learn the ropes. Despite my efforts, the real breakthrough came when I stumbled upon a discussion on Handling hardware back button in Ionic3 Vs Ionic4, seeking guidance from the experienced user @Fabian N. .

Alas, to my dismay, I encountered issues with the back button functionality on my device. The code simply refused to cooperate in my case. :(

For reference, here is my current Ionic setup:

Ionic:

   Ionic CLI                     : 5.2.3 (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/ionic)
   Ionic Framework               : @ionic/angular 4.6.2
   @angular-devkit/build-angular : 0.13.9
   @angular-devkit/schematics    : 7.3.9
   @angular/cli                  : 7.3.9
   @ionic/angular-toolkit        : 1.5.1

Cordova:

   Cordova CLI       : 9.0.0 (<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="680b071a0c071e094504010a285146584659">[email protected]</a>)
   Cordova Platforms : android 8.0.0, ios 5.0.1
   Cordova Plugins   : cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.1.3, cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 4.1.1, (and 16 other plugins)

Utility:

   cordova-res : not installed
   native-run  : 0.2.8 

System:

   ios-deploy : 1.9.4
   ios-sim    : 8.0.1
   NodeJS     : v11.10.1 (/usr/local/bin/node)
   npm        : 6.7.0
   OS         : macOS Mojave
   Xcode      : Xcode 10.2 Build version 10E125

Despite implementing various event handlers in app.component.ts, including different priorities, I still couldn't trigger an alert upon pressing the back button on Android device.

1. Test case
  this.platform.backButton.subscribe(async () => {
     alert("Fired Back Button"); 
  });

2. Test case
  this.platform.backButton.subscribe(() => {
     alert("Fired Back Button"); 
  });

3. test case
  this.platform.backButton.subscribeWithPriority(0, () => {
     alert("Fired Back Button"); 
  });

4. test case
  this.platform.backButton.subscribeWithPriority(100, () => {
     alert("Fired Back Button"); 
  });

Experimenting with different priorities, ranging from 100 to 999999, the alert still eludes me upon pressing the Android back button.

However, the natural behavior of the back button continues to navigate through pages effortlessly.

My ultimate goal is to effectively handle the Android hardware back button in my project. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you in advance for your support.

Answer №1

Finally, after much searching, I stumbled upon the perfect solution to my question. I found the answer I was looking for in Enol's answer, which I promptly implemented in my app.component.ts file.

const event = fromEvent(document, 'backbutton');
event.subscribe(async () => {
  // logic for navigation, modal, popover, menu closing
  this.navCtrl.pop(); // I found this to be the ideal solution for my scenario

  ...

});

A special thank you to Markus.

Answer №2

revising ZhiYi's response

This method works effectively!

    const event = fromEvent(document, 'ionBackButton');
    event.subscribe(async () => {
        console.log('hardware back button triggered')
    })

    //It is advisable to store the subscription and unsubscribe during ngOnDestroy.

Alternatively, check out peterpeterparker's solution on github

    @HostListener('document:ionBackButton', ['$event'])
    private overrideHardwareBackAction($event: any) {
        $event.detail.register(100, async () => {
            // Implement your desired actions here
        });
    }

Answer №3

Feel free to give this a shot

this.platform.backButton.subscribe(() => {
  // it's certainly effective
});

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