Dealing with unassigned Observables: Tips and tricks

Within my Angular service, I have a public Observable named usageDoc$.

Here is the code snippet from the service file:

usageDoc$: Observable<IUsage>;

initializeUsageDoc() {
  // This method is called in app.component.ts when the app loads
  ...
  // Some asynchronous database querying

  this.usageDoc$ = this.firestore.getUsageDoc(user.uid);  // The getUsageDoc(..) method returns an Observable<IUsage>
}

This is how it is handled in the component file:

localDoc: any;

ngOnInit() {
  this.service.usageDoc$.subscribe(doc=>this.localDoc=doc);
}

An error occurs stating:

cannot read property subscribe of undefined...
because usageDoc$ is not initialized during component initialization. As a workaround, I am currently creating a separate observable
usageDocReady$ = new Subject<boolean>
in the service that emits as soon as usageDoc$ is set.

Is there a better way to resolve this issue? Is there a method to initialize usageDoc$ with a default value?

I understand that this issue wouldn't exist if I used the async pipe directly in the template, but I require a regular variable for display purposes, hence why I utilize localDoc.

Answer №1

To ensure that future subscribers receive the last emission without encountering any undefined errors, my recommendation would be to use a ReplaySubject with a buffer size of 1.

private usageDocSrc = new ReplaySubject<IUsage>(1);
public usageDoc$ = this.usageDocSrc.asObservable();

initializeUsageDoc() {
  // This function is called in app.component.ts when the app loads
  ...
  // Some asynchronous database querying

  this.firestore.getUsageDoc(user.uid).subscribe({
    next: value => this.usageDocSrc.next(value)
  });
}

If you prefer not to utilize a ReplaySubject, it might be unnecessary to use an Observable. You could simply return the observable directly from the getUsageDoc() function.

initializeUsageDoc(): Observable<IUsage> {
  // This function is called in app.component.ts when the app loads
  ...
  // Some asynchronous database querying

  return this.firestore.getUsageDoc(user.uid);
}

However, keep in mind that this approach will execute all statements preceding getUsageDoc() each time initializeUsageDoc() is subscribed to.

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