Declaring variables or fields with specific type restrictions

Imagine we have a generic interface:

export interface IKeyValue<K, V> {
    key: K;
    value: V;
}

Now, our goal is to define a variable or field and restrict the types that can be used as K and V:

public items: IKeyValue<K extends Type1, V extends Type2>[];

This code does not compile.

I am working with TypeScript 2.6.

How can we accomplish this in TypeScript?

Answer №1

The reason for this is that you are offering an example rather than a definition.

public items: IKeyValue<Type1, Type2>[];

This is the correct syntax to use.


If you want to constrain the definition (interface), you can use the 'extends' keyword:

export interface IKeyValue<K extends Type1, V extends Type2> {
    key: K;
    value: V;
}

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