Defining characteristics within a Sequelize Model class through typing

Let's consider a scenario where we have a Sequelize model called Contact, defined in the following way:

class Contact extends Model<Contact> {
    id: number;
    first_name: string;
    last_name: string;

    public static createContact = (options: Contact): Contact => new Contact(options);

    public getName = (): string => `${this.first_name} ${this.last_name}`;
}

Within the createContact function, we pass in an options object that should contain specific attributes like id, first_name, and last_name. While using Contact as the type works, it is technically incorrect since it should only refer to the attributes.

One possible solution is to define a separate type specifically for these attributes. However, this would still require us to list them within the class, leading to redundancy. Is there a way to avoid this duplication and define the attributes in just one place?

Answer №1

Utilize the OnlyAttrs<T> function to specifically extract attributes from a given type:

// retrieve properties that are NOT functions
type OnlyAttrs<T> = {
  [K in {
    [K in keyof T]: T[K] extends (...args: unknown[]) => unknown ? never : K;
  }[keyof T]]: T[K];
};

// now, this new type will solely contain attributes
type ContactAttrs = OnlyAttrs<Contact>;

Subsequently, within the method:

public static createContact = (options: ContactAttrs): Contact => new Contact(options);

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