Defining the type of a React hook object in TypeScript when calling it

Within my code, I have implemented the following custom hook:

  const count = useDocsCount({
    collectionRef: 'notifications',
    filter: {
      filterKey: 'seen',
      operator: '==',
      filterValue: false
    } 
  })

This filter object comprises of 3 fields. To ensure accuracy, I validate that the filterKey matches a field from the INotification interface, which is outlined below:

export interface INotification  {
    dateCreated: Timestamp,
    seen: boolean,
    notificationID: string,
    text: string,
    title: string,
    type: TNotificationType
}

My goal is to prompt TypeScript to display an error if the filterKey does not align with any fields in this interface. It's crucial that this validation occurs in a separate location from the hook itself, as other components rely on this hook and the interface it's based on may change in those components. Additionally, as a bonus feature, I aim to ensure that if the filterKey is set as 'seen', the filterValue must be of the same type as the 'seen' field in INotification (boolean).

Answer №1

This method establishes a custom parameter to align with the useDocsCount hook without modifying its signature.

export interface IMessage {
  timestamp: Date;
  read: boolean;
  messageID: string;
  content: string;
  subject: string;
  category: "general";
}

interface MessageParameter<FieldName extends keyof IMessage> {
  collectionRef: "messages";
  filter: {
    filterKey: FieldName;
    operator: "==";
    filterValue: IMessage[FieldName];
  };
}

function establishParameter<FieldName extends keyof IMessage>(
  parameter: MessageParameter<FieldName>
) {
  return parameter;
}

const customParameter = establishParameter({
  collectionRef: "messages",
  filter: {
    filterKey: "read",
    operator: "==",
    filterValue: true,
  },
});

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