Defining the type of the createAction() function in TypeScript within the context of Redux Toolkit

Lately, I have been delving into the redux-toolkit library but I am struggling with understanding the type declaration of the createAction function as demonstrated below.


The createAction function returns a PayloadActionCreator which includes a generic of

<ReturnType<PA>['payload'], T, PA>
. Could someone explain what is meant by ReturnType<PA>['payload']?

export declare function createAction<PA extends PrepareAction<any>, T extends string = string>(type: T, prepareAction: PA): PayloadActionCreator<ReturnType<PA>['payload'], T, PA>

Answer №1

ReturnType<PA>['payload'] represents the payload attribute of the object that is given back by the prepare function - following the format specified for the prepare notation.

Nevertheless, you don't need to worry about this too much. Typically, you would use it like so:

const actionCreator = createAction<PayloadType>('some/action/type')
.

An alternate way to write this is using the prepare notation, as shown here:

createAction('some/action/type', (payload: string) => ({ payload, meta: {something: "foo"}})
.

For more details and examples in TypeScript, please visit the API documentation, which covers most scenarios. It's recommended not to overcomplicate the typings beyond what's necessary. (And yes, there aren't many types to handle, which is intentional ;) )

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