Definition for intersecting types

I am trying to define a function that can take two objects of different types but with the same keys:

function myFunc(left, right, keys) {
  // simplified:
  for (const key of keys) {
    console.log(key, left[key] === right[key])
  }

  return { left, right }
}

const left = {a: 1, b: 2}
const right = {b: 2, c: 3}
myFunc(left, right, ["b"])

The current implementation changes the type of the returned right, which causes issues in subsequent code after calling the function:

function myFunc<
  Left,
  Keys extends keyof Left
>(
  left: Left,
  right: Pick<Left, Keys>,
  keys: Keys[],
): {
  left: Left
  right: Pick<Left, Keys>
} {
  // ...
}

I want the returned type to remain the same:

function myFunc<
  Left,
  Right extends Pick<Left, Keys>,
  Keys extends keyof Left & keyof Right
>(
  left: Left,
  right: Right,
  keys: Keys[]
): { 
  left: Left
  right: Right
}  {
  // ...
}

However, I am getting an error about the types Left[Keys] and Right[Keys] not overlapping, which I am struggling to understand.

Any suggestions or insights?

Answer №1

An unconventional approach, but it appears to be effective in the basic example provided.

Playground Link

function myFunc<
    L extends Pick<R, (keyof R & keyof L)>,
    R extends Pick<L, (keyof R & keyof L)>,
    K extends (keyof R & keyof L)>
    (left: L, right: R, keys: K[]): { left: L, right: R }
{
    for (const key of keys) {
        console.log(key, left[key] === right[key])
    }

    return { left, right }
}
const left = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 4 };
const right = { b: 2, c: 3, d: 5 };

// Works:
myFunc(left, right, [ 'b' ]);
myFunc(left, right, [ 'b', 'c' ]);

// Error: Type '<>' is not assignable to type '"b" | "c"'.
myFunc(left, right, [ 'a' ]);
myFunc(left, right, [ 'd' ]);
myFunc(left, right, [ 'z' ]);

However, challenges may arise if the data types of the values associated with the overlapping keys do not match. Finding a solution could be complex.

In conclusion, disabling type checking for the specific === comparison line might be the best course of action.

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