Deleting and inserting an element in the Document Object Model

I am currently working on developing a framework and need to create a directive called cp-if. Unlike the existing cp-show directive, where I can simply change the visibility of an element to 'none' and then make it visible again, with the cp-if directive I need to dynamically create and delete DOM objects.

import {MapDom} from '../map-dom';
import {Common} from '../../common';

export class CPIf {

 private element: any;
 private map: MapDom;
 private attribute;
 private initialDisplay;

 constructor(_element: HTMLElement, _map: MapDom) {
     this.element = _element;
     this.map = _map;
     this.attribute = Common.getAttributeCpIf(this.element);

     Common.getScope(this.element).$on('$onInit', () => this.init());
 }

 init() {
     try {
         Common.evalInContext(this.attribute, Common.getScope(this.element).scope) ? this.show() : this.hide();
     } catch (ex) {
         this.hide();
     }
 }

 hide() {
     this.element.remove()
 }

 show() {
     console.log(this.element);
 }

}

While I can remove the object from the DOM, I struggle to recover it when the action goes to the show() function. I apologize if my explanation is not very clear.

Answer №1

To resolve this issue, you can use the createComment() method as shown below:

import {MapDom} from '../map-dom';
import {Common} from '../../common';

export class CPIf {

 private element: any;
 private map: MapDom;
 private attribute;
 private initialDisplay;
 private elementComment;

 constructor(_element: HTMLElement, _map: MapDom) {
     this.element = _element;
     this.initialDisplay = this.element.style.display || 'block';
     this.map = _map;
     this.attribute = Common.getAttributeCpIf(this.element);
     this.elementComment = document.createComment('cpIf ' + this.attribute);
     Common.getScope(this.element).$on('$onInit', () => this.init());
 }

 init() {
     try {
         Common.evalInContext(this.attribute, Common.getScope(this.element).scope) ? this.show() : this.hide();
     } catch (ex) {
         this.hide();
     }
 }

 hide() {
     this.element.replaceWith(this.elementComment);
 }

 show() {
     this.elementComment.replaceWith(this.element);
 }

}

Answer №2

While I can't confirm the effectiveness of your proposed solution, I encountered a similar issue not long ago and opted for a different approach.

In my case, the linter was unable to identify the .remove() method in relation to the HTMLElement type. However, it did acknowledge the presence of .removeChild(). Consequently, I devised a workaround by creating a chain of parent elements leading up to the grandparent element, which ultimately executed removeChild on its immediate child element. Here's an example snippet:

(An 'if' statement was utilized to appease the linter and forestall any concerns related to potential null objects)

if (listItemElement && listItemElement.parentNode && listItemElement.parentNode.parentNode) {
  listItemElement.parentNode.parentNode.removeChild(listItemElement.parentNode);
}

Although not the most elegant fix, this method effectively resolved the issue. It is plausible that in the future, the linter may come to recognize the simpler .remove() method, thereby streamlining the process.

Answer №3

If you need to remove a DOM element from its parent node, try using the removeChild() method. In case you are working with Internet Explorer browser, remember that remove() may not be supported, so stick to removeChild() for compatibility across all browsers. parentNode.removeChild(element);

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