Determining the data type of an object key in Typescript

Is there a way to limit the indexed access type to only return the type of the key specified?

interface User {
    id: string,
    name: string,
    age: number,
    token: string | null,
}

interface Updates<Schema> {
    set: Partial<Record<keyof Schema, Schema[keyof Schema]>;
}

const test: Updates<User> = {
    set: {
        name: 1 // Trying to assign number to name should not work
    }
}

Answer №1

If you want to make all properties of an existing type optional, you can use the Partial<Type> utility in TypeScript directly:

Check out this TypeScript Playground for a live example

interface User {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  token: string | null;
}

interface Updates<T> {
  set: Partial<T>;
}

const test: Updates<User> = {
  set: {
    name: /* add a value here */,
  //^? (property) name?: string
  },
};

Answer №2

Your User interface can be easily repurposed

interface User {
    id: string,
    username: string,
    authToken: string | null,
}

interface Changes<Schema> {
    update: Partial<Schema>;
}

const exampleChange: Changes<User> = {
    update: {
        username: null // ERROR: Type 'null' is not compatible with type 'string | undefined'
    }
}

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