Determining the generic data type without an actual instance of the generic

Is it possible to determine the generic type without having an instance of it?

For example:

doThing<T extends Foo | Bar>(someArg: string): T {
  if (T extends Foo) return functionThatReturnsFoo(someArg);
  else return functionThatReturnsBar(someArg);
} 

Is this kind of functionality achievable?

Answer №1

As pointed out by @jcalz, the challenge lies in the fact that the type system is lost during the compilation of TS to JS.

To address this issue, there are a few potential solutions that can be explored:

  • Develop two distinct functions with specific return types
  • Introduce a flag within the existing function to indicate the desired call, resulting in a union type return
  • Inject the desired function into the doThing function as an argument, leading to a union type return

In my scenario, I opted to create two separate functions with similar logic. Although this may seem less efficient, it improves readability and facilitates testing.

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