Developing a constructor method that is conscious of data types

In my current scenario, I am dealing with a set of types: X, Y, and Z, all of which extend the same common interface J. My goal is to define a method that looks like this:

class MyClass {
    private someNumber = 1;
    private someProperty;

    addElement(cls: {new(number): J}) {
        var element = new cls(this.someNumber);
        element.performOperation(this.someProperty);
        return element;
    }
}

What I essentially need is a way to create an instance and associate it with specific data related to the creating instance.

This method would be called as follows:

var creator = new MyClass();
elementX = creator.addElement(X);

The above code works fine. However, TypeScript considers elementX to be of type J rather than reflecting the original type X. I want to ensure that the type reflects X while still restricting cls to an implementation of J. It may be challenging to achieve this level of specificity in TypeScript, even though technically possible.

Answer №1

After carefully writing down all the details, it became evident what the issue was:

The solution involved specifying that new would generate an extension of I:

addThing<E extends I>(cls: {new(number): E}): E {
    var instance = new cls(this.somenumber);
    instance.someSharedOperation(this.someproperty);
    return instance;
}

Quite simple and easy to understand!

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