Developing a structure or definition for a Map

Currently, I have created a type and interface in TypeScript to explicitly define the things variable and the Map constructor call.

type Things = Map<string, ThingValue>;

interface ThingValue {
  label: string;
  count: number;
}


const things: Things = new Map<string, ThingValue>();

However, I would like to streamline this process and have a single type or interface to avoid repeating <string, ThingValue>.

Is there a way to achieve this in TypeScript? Alternatively, what are the recommended practices for typing JavaScript Maps?

Answer №1

If you want to define a map type without repetition, there are 3 approaches you can take:

type Objects = Map<string, ObjectValue>;

interface ObjectValue {
  name: string;
  quantity: number;
}

const objects1: Objects = new Map();
const objects2 = new Map<string, ObjectValue>();

// alternative method
const mapGenerator = () => new Map<string, ObjectValue>();
const objects3 = mapGenerator();

Each of these methods will yield the same type definition while keeping the necessary information concise.

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