Different instances of the same data structure causing a global declaration error: "TS2717: Subsequent property declarations must have the same type."

Encountering an issue with version 13.2.1 of the library should while compiling with TypeScript 2.7.1 on Node 8.9.1 leads to the following error:

node_modules/should/should.d.ts(237,5): error TS2717: Subsequent property 
declarations must have the same type.  Property 'should' must be of type
 'Assertion', but here has type 'Assertion'.

Referring specifically to this line in the type definition file: https://github.com/shouldjs/should.js/blob/9748ae607f80fbf544d4bb67db8e1e014de2301f/should.d.ts#L237

An issue has been reported in the should.js github repository, indicating that this problem had previously been identified and addressed.

Error Reproducing File Simplified

A simplified version of the original file causing the error is provided below:

declare namespace should {

  interface Assertion {
    assert(expr: boolean): this;
    fail(): this;
  }
}

declare global {
  interface Object {
    should: should.Assertion;
  }
}

export as namespace should;

export = should;

Temporary Solution

To resolve this issue, one could opt for excluding the global declaration. While this workaround satisfies a personal use-case, it may not align with the intended functionality of the library.

Query Raised

What is preventing this declaration from functioning correctly? And what alternative declaration would be considered valid in this scenario?

UPDATE

Issues with test-related dependencies might be influencing global type definitions and potentially leading to conflicts.

//{
//    "devDependencies": {
//        "@types/chai": "^4.1.2",
//        "@types/mocha": "^2.2.48",
//        "chai": "^4.0.0",
//        "mocha": "^3.4.2",
//        "should": "^13.2.1"
//    }
//}

Answer №1

In the scenario where the Assertion interface has already been assigned to Object.should globally in a definition (which is mandatory if you are instructed to make a subsequent declaration)...

Furthermore, if you have extended the original Assertion interface....

There is no need to redeclare the interface globally.

Reasoning

Having multiple interface definitions within the same common root results in all of them contributing to a single type. This means that your enhancements to an interface are automatically integrated as if they were part of the initial code block.

Potential Errors

If you encounter the mentioned error or fail to see the expected type information added to the interface, it may be because you haven't reached the same common root, for instance, an interface existing in X.Y.Z while you added it to X.Y.

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