Difficulty encountered when attempting to invoke a public function that makes use of a private function in TypeScript

I'm relatively new to TypeScript and I've been trying to replicate a pattern I used in JavaScript where I would expose functions through a single object within a module (like "services"). Despite my efforts, I'm facing some issues when attempting to accomplish the same thing in TypeScript. Below is the simplified code snippet that's causing trouble:

class Tester {
  public publicField = "public field";
  private privateField = "private field";

  public services() {
    return {
        service1: this.getThePrivateField
    };
  }

  public getThePublicField() {
    return this.publicField;
  }

  private getThePrivateField() {
    console.log("reached getThePrivateField");
    return this.privateField;
  }

}

const t = new Tester();
console.log(t.services().service1()); // This returns undefined - but why?

Even though I can see that the code is reaching the getThePrivateField function because of the console.log statement inside it, the response being returned is undefined. Why is this happening?

Answer №1

The issue stems from a fundamental confusion with plain old JavaScript and the this keyword. To make your desired functionality work, you must execute t.services().service1.bind(t)().

The problem arises because within the t.services().service1 function, this actually refers to the object being returned by the services() method, which does not contain a privateField property.

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