Discover more efficient methods for utilizing generics in hierarchical objects within typescript

How can I optimize the structure of an object that contains nested objects in Typescript to minimize type repetitions?

    type itemType = {
  [key: string]: {
    [key: string]: { [key: string]: { [key: string]: string } };
  };
};

Answer №1

Here is an example of how you can achieve this:

type itemNode<D, Depth extends any[] = []> = 
  Depth extends {length: D} 
  ? never //Stop when we hit desired depth
  : {
    [index: string]: itemNode<D, [...Depth, true]>
  }

type testItem = itemNode<4>
//=>
type testItem = {
    [index: string]: {
        [index: string]: {
            [index: string]: {
                [index: string]: never;
            };
        };
    };
}

This method utilizes conditionals and recursion. It defines a recursive type that appends a tuple to each layer as it goes deeper, stopping once the desired depth is reached.

You can view and explore this code further on TS Playground

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