Discovering the generic type from an optional parameter within a constructor

Looking to implement an optional parameter within a constructor, where the type is automatically determined based on the property's type. However, when no argument is provided, TypeScript defaults to the type "unknown" rather than inferring it as "undefined":

class Example<Inner> {
  inner: Inner;

  constructor(inner?: Inner) {
    if (inner) {
      this.inner = inner;
    }
  }
}

const a = new Example('foo'); // const a: Example<string>
const b = new Example(); // const b: Example<unknown>

Is there a workaround for this without explicitly specifying the generic type or the argument?

I attempted using a default value like this:

constructor(inner: Inner = undefined) {
, but encountered the error:

Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'Inner'. 'Inner' could be instantiated with an arbitrary type which could be unrelated to 'undefined'.ts(2322)

Answer №1

By incorporating = undefined into the generic type, the issue was resolved:

class RevisedExample<Content = undefined> {
  content: Content;

  constructor(content?: Content) {
    if (content) {
      this.content = content;
    }
  }
}

const x = new RevisedExample('bar'); // const x: RevisedExample<string>
const y = new RevisedExample(); // const y: RevisedExample<undefined>

Credit given to Nadia Chibrikova for the helpful suggestion made in the remarks:

Consider trying class RevisedExample<Content = undefined> { content?: Content; ...?

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