Distinguishing variations within subcategories that stem from a common origin

In my code example, I have two interfaces that both extend a common base interface. The "String" function takes an argument of type "StringAsset". My expectation was that if I were to call the "String" function and pass it a value of "NumberAsset", TypeScript would show a typing error. However, this is not what happened.

It seems that the function is implicitly accepting "BaseAsset" arguments even though it's explicitly typed as "StringAsset".

How can I ensure that subtypes only accept their specific subtype and not a sibling type?


interface BaseAssets {
    message?: string
}

interface StringAssets extends BaseAssets {
    length?: number
    maxLength?: number
    minLength?: number
}

interface NumberAssets extends BaseAssets {
    value?: number
    maxValue?: number
    minValue?: number
}

function String(assets: StringAssets){
    //Some code to run
}

const asset: NumberAssets = {
    minValue: 10,
    maxValue: 100,
}

String(asset) //Expected typing error

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