Do the circular dependency warnings in Angular pose a significant issue?

Angular has long supported a showCircularDependencies build flag that identifies circular dependencies within classes. But do these warnings pose a real issue? Let's consider an example.

import {MyOtherService} from './my-other-service.ts';
@Injectable()
class MyService {
    constructor(private otherService: MyOtherService)
}
function calculate(): void {
    // some method that should be exported so it can be used without the service instance
}

export {MyService, calculate}

and another file:

import {calculate} from './my-service.ts'
@Injectable()
class MyOtherService {
    constructor() {
        calculate();
    }
}

This will result in a warning:

my-service.ts -> my-other-service.ts -> my-service.ts

Question is, is this truly a problem? JavaScript seems to handle imports efficiently and avoid memory leaks in this scenario.

Additionally, in cases where circular dependencies could cause issues (e.g., MyOtherService injecting MyService), Angular will throw hard build errors, preventing compilation altogether. (It's worth noting that the option to display these warnings will be deprecated starting with Angular 14 as indicated in the provided documentation link.)

Answer №1

Summary:

To improve code quality and prevent potential issues, separate the code into its own file and avoid cyclic dependencies.

Explanation:

In my view, this issue is less about whether the code works initially and more about the level of code coupling present. Let's consider your scenario with BaseService and InjectedService:

If we overlook the import and invocation of calculate, the problem arises from BaseService relying on InjectedService. Any changes to

InjectedService</code must be carefully synchronized with <code>BaseService</code. However, modifications to <code>BaseService</code don't necessarily impact other services.</p>
<p>The original example illustrates a bidirectional dependency (hence the cyclic nature). This setup requires constant synchronization between both services during any updates to ensure no disruptions occur in either direction. Neglecting this could introduce bugs. Moreover, if the cyclic dependencies extend across multiple files (<code>>2
; e.g., A -> B -> C -> A), the complexity escalates beyond JavaScript's module loading capabilities.

The resolution is simple: isolate the calculate logic into its own file (as it functions independently from the class). While this may create an extra file with minimal content, it significantly enhances coding cleanliness and maintainability.

If you prefer retaining the current structure, you can disable the warning in your angular.json configuration:

"defaults": {
    "apps": {
      "showCircularDependencies": false
    },
    ...
}

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