Do type assertions impact the type narrowing process of the following code?

I have run into a TypeScript problem while attempting to create a utility function for registering a Vue plugin. Below is a simplified version of the code:

import { type Component, type Plugin } from 'vue'
export type ComponentWithInstall<T> = T & Plugin
export type WithInstallPlugin = { _prefix?: string }
export function withInstall<C extends Component, T extends WithInstallPlugin>(
  component: C | C[],
  target?: T
): string {
  const componentWithInstall = (target ?? component) as ComponentWithInstall<T>
  const components = Array.isArray(component) ? component : [component]
  const { name } = components[0]
  if (name) {
    return name
  }
  return ""
}

When testing in the TypeScript Playground, the error message highlights the name property in red.

const { name } = components[0] shows an error: Property 'name' does not exist on type 'Component'.(2339)

If I remove

const componentWithInstall = (target ?? component) as ComponentWithInstall<T>
, everything works without any issues. This issue seems related to type narrowing and may be related to the type assertion. I would appreciate some assistance in understanding this problem.

Answer №1

Upon discovering a bug in typescript, I promptly raised an official issue to showcase the root of the issue.

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