Does anyone know of a custom typeguard that enforces the presence of elements in an array?

I need help creating a custom type guard to determine if an array contains nullable or optional elements. I have defined a helper type called RequiredArray:

type RequiredArray<A extends readonly any[]> =
    A extends [infer P, ...infer R]
    ? [NonNullable<P>, ...RequiredArray<R>]
    : []

Although this seems to be working fine, I am encountering issues when trying to write a typeguard for it...

function arrIsFullyDefined<Arr extends readonly any[]>(arr: Arr): arr is RequiredArray<Arr> {
    return arr.every((e) => e !== null && e !== undefined);
}

Typescript is giving me an error about potential instantiation of a different type:

A type predicate's type must be assignable to its parameter's type.
  Type 'RequiredArray<Arr>' is not assignable to type 'Arr'.
    'RequiredArray<Arr>' is assignable to the constraint of type 'Arr', but 'Arr' could be instantiated with a different subtype of constraint 'any[]'.
      Type '[] | [unknown]' is not assignable to type 'Arr'.
        '[] | [unknown]' is assignable to the constraint of type 'Arr', but 'Arr' could be instantiated with a different subtype of constraint 'any[]'.
          Type '[]' is not assignable to type 'Arr'.
            '[]' is assignable to the constraint of type 'Arr', but 'Arr' could be instantiated with a different subtype of constraint 'any[]'.
              Type '[]' is not assignable to type 'Arr'.
                '[]' is assignable to the constraint of type 'Arr', but 'Arr' could be instantiated with a different subtype of constraint 'any[]'.ts(2677)

Initially, I thought this was due to a potentially infinite array type being assigned to the generic Arr, but even after checking in the RequiredArray type (using IsFinite from typescript-tuple), I faced the same issue. My queries are:

  1. Why is this causing an error?
  2. How can I create a typeguard for this helper function?

Answer №1

Big kudos to Linda for providing the solution:

type _NecessaryArray<Arr extends readonly any[]> =
    Arr extends [infer P, ...infer R]
    ? [NonNullable<P>, ..._NecessaryArray<R>]
    : [];

type NecessaryArray<Arr extends readonly any[]> = Arr & _NecessaryArray<Arr>;

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