Eliminate all TypeScript type annotations and assertions from your codebase

Given a project that needs to transition from TypeScript to Babel, with files containing essential typing information that cannot be disregarded by Babel.

How can we automatically remove TS type annotations and assertions from the entire code base?

Is there a method to convert them to Flow (recognizing that some TS type features are convertible while others are not)?

It is evident that this task cannot be accomplished using regex expressions.

The project encompasses numerous TS/ES.next features in its codebase and must remain readable and editable; transpiling with an es6 target is not a feasible solution in this scenario.

Answer №1

To remove TypeScript:

If you currently have a functional TS project

This indicates that all dependencies are installed and your project passes type checks.

Simply update the tsconfig.json:

{
  "include": ["./<SOURCE_DIR>"],
  "compilerOptions": {
    "outDir": "./<OUT_DIR>",
    "target": "es2020",
    "module": "es2020",
    "strict": false,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "jsx": "preserve",
    "moduleResolution": "node"
  }
}

After updating, execute npx tsc -p tsconfig.json

Now you will have ES6 code without any TypeScript presence.

Answer №2

I find this question quite intriguing. As a member of the Flow team, I am eager to provide a comprehensive answer, although the solution may not be straightforward at the moment.

Before delving into transitioning from TypeScript to Flow, it is essential to ponder on the reasons behind this shift. Evaluating whether investing time in switching is beneficial for an ongoing project is crucial.

If you decide that the switch is worthwhile, I will outline what I believe to be the best approach.

Gradual Migration

Avoiding a complete halt and re-write is imperative, as starting over entirely would be counterproductive. At Facebook, we prioritize incremental migration when introducing static types with Flow.

While moving between different static type systems can be challenging, the transition might be smoother due to prior familiarity with type-centric development.

Take your time moving one file at a time, strategically dividing tasks to prevent overwhelming yourself with an extensive workload.

Quality Library Definitions

Flow strives to deduce information whenever possible, but having well-defined library annotations significantly improves application performance. Focus on migrating libdefs to Flow by utilizing existing ones or creating custom definitions. For in-depth insights, I wrote a detailed article on this topic.

Remember to share any libdefs you create with the community by contributing to this repository!

Configuring Your Build System

In contrast to TypeScript's integrated compilation and type checking, Flow separates these processes, providing multiple options. Babel is commonly recommended for most scenarios; if you are new to setting up Babel, you can refer to this interactive guide. Additionally, I crafted a post on further steps after setup.


Expect challenges along the way during this process. Do not hesitate to reach out so we can assist you and address any issues to benefit future users faced with similar difficulties.

I hope this guidance proves valuable to your endeavor. Enjoy the journey :)

Answer №3

The Sucrase typescript transformation feature enables the removal of TypeScript types from code while preserving formatting (including comments and spaces).

This addresses the initial inquiry but does not encompass handling Flow.

Answer №5

Link to GitHub

I encountered a similar need and decided to utilize typescript.transpileModule

 // converting to js file
const jsContent = typescript.transpileModule(content, {
     compilerOptions: {
       target: typescript.ScriptTarget.ESNext,
        module: typescript.ModuleKind.ESNext,
         // jsx: typescript.JsxEmit.Preserve // for tsx -> jsx
      }
}).outputText; //transpiled into esnext

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