Eliminate repeated elements from an array using Typescript

I am a novice when it comes to TypeScript, and I have been encountering challenges applying my JavaScript skills. Specifically, could someone assist me in converting the JavaScript code provided below into TypeScript?

If direct conversion is not feasible, are there any TypeScript functions that can achieve the desired result (an array without duplicate values).

This snippet is a straightforward method of eliminating duplicates from an array, but it appears that TypeScript does not allow me to define an empty object... I'm unsure...

The expected output of the given code is: ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo']

Thank you!

const names = ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo', 'John'];

function removeDups(names) {
  let unique = {};
  names.forEach(function(i) {
    if(!unique[i]) {
      unique[i] = true;
    }
  });
  return Object.keys(unique);
}

removeDups(names)

Answer №1

One effective method to eliminate duplicate elements from an array is by utilizing the built-in functionality of Set:

/**
 * Create a duplicate-free copy of an array.
 * Only the first instance of duplicate items will be retained.
 */
function removeDuplicates<T>(array: T[]): T[] {
    return [...new Set(array)];
}

const names = ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo', 'John'];
console.log(removeDuplicates(names)); // ["John", "Paul", "George", "Ringo"]

generic type in the removeDuplicates function, enabling it to handle arrays of any type, not just strings like the example provided.


If you wish to convert your existing function to TypeScript, consider the following approach:

const names = ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo', 'John'];

function removeDuplicates(names: string[]): string[] {
  let unique: Record<string, boolean> = {};
  names.forEach(function(i) {
    if(!unique[i]) {
      unique[i] = true;
    }
  });
  return Object.keys(unique);
}

removeDuplicates(names)

TypeScript Playground

In this alternative, the utility type Record is used for defining the type of the unique object. However, note that this function only works with arrays of strings due to how Object.keys operates. To make it applicable to all array types, using a Map could be a better choice as demonstrated below:

const names = ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo', 'John'];

function removeDuplicates<T>(names: T[]): T[] {
  let unique: Map<T, boolean> = new Map();
  names.forEach(function(i) {
    if(!unique.has(i)) {
      unique.set(i, true);
    }
  });
  return Array.from(unique.keys());
}

console.log(removeDuplicates(names)); // ["John", "Paul", "George", "Ringo"]

TypeScript Playground

Answer №2

artists = ['Picasso', 'Van Gogh', 'Monet', 'Da Vinci', 'Picasso']; 

deduplicateArtists(artists) {
 let uniqueNames = {};
  this.artists.forEach((name) => {
    if(!uniqueNames[name]) {
      uniqueNames[name] = true;
    }
  });
  return Object.keys(uniqueNames);
}

Afterwards, execute deduplicateArtists wherever you desire

Check out this alternative approach:

artists = ['Picasso', 'Van Gogh', 'Monet', 'Da Vinci', 'Picasso']; 

deduplicateArtists(artists) {

  return this.artists.filter((element, index, self)=> {
    return index === self.indexOf(element);
})
}

Answer №3

If you encounter this situation, simply include data types

const names = ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo', 'John'];

function removeDuplicates(arr: string[]) {
  let uniqueList: any = {};
  arr.forEach(function(item: string) {
    if(!uniqueList[item]) {
      uniqueList[item] = true;
    }
  });
  return Object.keys(uniqueList);
}

removeDuplicates(names)

typescript playground

Answer №4

Looking for a straightforward approach to eliminate duplicates in an array? Here's a simple and versatile method:

JavaScript:
deDup = (arr) => arr.reduce((acc, current) => {
  if(!acc.includes(current)) acc.push(current)
  return acc
}, [])

TypeScript:
deDup = (arr: any[]) => arr.reduce((acc, current) => {
  if(!acc.includes(current)) acc.push(current)
  return acc
}, [] as any[])

To use this method effectively, ensure you provide an initial empty array as the accumulator when calling reduce. At each index, check if the value is already present in the accumulator array. If not, add it and return the updated accumulator. This efficient technique will swiftly generate a duplicate-free array.

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