Eliminate the "Potential 'undefined' Object" error without resorting to non-null assertion or optional chaining

Below is the code snippet I am working with:

export type ConditionalItemType = [
  { condition: string },
  { [key: string]: FormItemDataType }
];
export type ConditionalItemDataType = ConditionalItemType[];

export type FormItemDataType = {
  required: boolean;
  type: string;
  constraint?: TextConstraintType;
  options?: string[];
  conditional?: ConditionalItemDataType;
};

export type TextConstraintType = {
  min?: number;
  max?: number;
  format?: string;
};

const obj: FormItemDataType = {
  required: true,
  type: 'select',
  options: ['simple', 'complicated'],
  conditional: [
    [
      { condition: 'complicated' },
      {
        'How Complicated': {
          required: true,
          type: 'text',
          constraint: {
            max: 30,
          },
        },
      },
    ],
  ],
};

const func = (input: FormItemDataType) => {
  if ('conditional' in input) {
    input.conditional.filter((arrItem) => console.log(arrItem));
  } else null;
};

I'm encountering an error stating

'input.conditional' is possibly 'undefined'
at
input.conditional.filter((arrItem) => console.log(arrItem))
.

Is there a way to resolve this issue without using non-null assertion or optional chaining? Altering the type is also not an option.

I attempted to apply "Type Guards" by checking if ('conditional' in input), but it seems that approach is not successful. Any suggestions?

Update https://i.stack.imgur.com/dCmqQ.png

Answer №1

Forget about using the in operator and simply verify if the input.conditional is defined in the traditional manner.

const function = (input: FormItemDataType) => {
  if(input.conditional) { // 👈 This indicates to TypeScript that input.conditional must be defined within this block
    input.conditional.filter((arrItem) => console.log(arrItem));
  }
};

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