Employ the async/await syntax in TypeScript for utilizing cryptocurrency

I've been exploring ways to utilize the crypto module with the async await syntax while maintaining TypeScript declarations intact. For instance, the randomFill function within @types/node has three different overrides:

function randomFill<T extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
    buffer: T,
    callback: (err: Error | null, buf: T) => void,
): void;

function randomFill<T extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
    buffer: T,
    offset: number,
    callback: (err: Error | null, buf: T) => void,
): void;

function randomFill<T extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
    buffer: T,
    offset: number,
    size: number,
    callback: (err: Error | null, buf: T) => void,
): void;

If I opt to use the bluebird promisify method, only a portion of the TypeScript declarations will be retained (you can observe this when hovering over the exported randomFill method in an IDE):

import {promisify} from 'bluebird';
import {randomFill as randomFillNative } from 'crypto';

export const randomFill = promisify<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, number>(randomFillNative)

The same issue arises with the util promisify approach:

import {promisify} from 'util';
import {randomFill as randomFillNative } from 'crypto';

export const randomFill = promisify<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, number, NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(randomFillNative)

This is the result after promisifying:

https://i.sstatic.net/iNxBD.png

Is there an efficient way to wrap crypto methods into promises without compromising TypeScript declarations?

Answer №1

If you want to simplify the process, you can utilize promisify for each variation of randomFill. This way, a single async function is created with the specific signature required (input parameters and promise type).

const rf1 = promisify<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(randomFillNative)
const rf2 = promisify<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, number, NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(randomFillNative)
const rf3 = promisify<NodeJS.ArrayBufferView, number, number, NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(randomFillNative)

Alternatively, you have the option to manually create the desired overloads by implementing your own version of promisify.

function randomFill<T extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
  buffer: T
): Promise<T>;

function randomFill<T extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
  buffer: T,
  offset: number,
): Promise<T>;

function randomFill<T extends NodeJS.ArrayBufferView>(
  buffer: T,
  offset: number,
  size: number
): Promise<T>;

// Additional implementation here...

Although it may seem complex, utilizing both typescript and promisify might not be able to fully extract all the necessary type information from every available overload at this time.

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