Encountered an error while subscribing in Angular-cli version 13.3.7: The data is undefined

I am trying to retrieve an array from my [Firebase] Realtime Database

Here is the code snippet I have written:

add-student.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
import { CurdService } from '../shared/curd.service';
import Swal from 'sweetalert2';
import { Student } from '../shared/student';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-add-student',
  templateUrl: "./regist.html",
  styles: [
  ]
})
export class AddStudentComponent implements OnInit {
  public studentForm: FormGroup;
  somthing: any; somestuden: Student[];
  avilableor: boolean = true;
  data: any[];
  some: any[];
  constructor(
    public crudApi: CurdService,
    public fb: FormBuilder,
  ) {}
  ngOnInit() {
    this.crudApi.GetStudentsList();
    this.studenForm();
    this.crudApi.GetStudentsList().snapshotChanges().subscribe(data =>{
      this.data = data;
    })
    console.log(this.data);
    }
  studenForm() {
    this.studentForm = this.fb.group({
      username: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(5)]],
      fullname: [''],
      email: [''],
      note: [''],
    });
  }
  get username() {
    return this.studentForm.get('username');
  }
  get fullname() {
    return this.studentForm.get('fullname');
  }
  get email() {
    return this.studentForm.get('email');
  }
  get note() {
    return this.studentForm.get('note');
  }
  ResetForm() {
    this.studentForm.reset();
  }
  validusername(){
    
    
  
  }
  
}

curd.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Student } from './student';
import {
  AngularFireDatabase,
  AngularFireList,
  AngularFireObject,
} from '@angular/fire/compat/database';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class CurdService {
  studentsRef: AngularFireList<any>;
  studentRef: AngularFireObject<any>;
  constructor (private db: AngularFireDatabase){}
    
  AddStudent(student: Student){
    this.studentsRef.push({
      username: student.username,
      fullname: student.fullname,
      email: student.email,
      note: student.note,
    });
  }

  GetSudent(id: string){
    this.studentRef = this.db.object('students-list/' + id);
    return this.studentsRef;
  }

  GetStudentsList() {
    this.studentsRef = this.db.list('students-list');
    return this.studentsRef;
  }

  UpdateStudent(student: Student) {
    this.studentRef.update({
      username: student.username,
      fullname: student.fullname,
      email: student.email,
      note: student.note,
    });
  }

  DeleteStudent(id: string) {
    this.studentRef = this.db.object('students-list/' + id);
    this.studentRef.remove();
  }
}

Error Message:

undefined
add-student.component.ts:28:12 ERROR TypeError: this.data is undefined

Can anyone provide me with a solution for this issue or suggest an alternative method to fetch data from Firebase realtime database and assign it to a variable?

Answer №1

Remember to properly initialize the data variable

export class GreetingsComponent implements OnInit {
    data = [];
....
]

Answer №2

When attempting to subscribe, keep in mind that the process is asynchronous. If you try to console.log the data value on line 28 outside of the callback function, it will not have a value yet. Instead, wait for the success callback and log the value inside it. Here's an example:

ngOnInit() {
  this.crudApi.GetStudentsList();
  this.studenForm();
  this.crudApi.GetStudentsList().snapshotChanges().subscribe(data =>{
    this.data = data;
    console.log(this.data); // You can see the value here coming from the service.
  });
}

I hope this explanation clarifies things for you.

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