Encountered an error while trying to update information in Angular

I have been working on a project involving a .NET Core Web API and Angular 11 (Full-Stack) project. I have successfully managed to add data to the database in my back-end, but I am encountering an issue when trying to update the data. Below is a snippet of my code:

question.component.html

<mat-card >

  <mat-card-title>
    <span *ngIf="question.Id">Edit Question</span>
    <span *ngIf="!question.Id">Edit Question</span>
  </mat-card-title>

<mat-card-content>

<form>
   
    <mat-form-field class="fullwidth">
      <mat-label>Question</mat-label>
      <input [(ngModel)]="question.text" name="question" matInput placeholder="Question">
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field  class="fullwidth">
      <mat-label>Question</mat-label>
      <input [(ngModel)]="question.correctAnswer" name="correctAnswer" matInput placeholder="Correct Answer">
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field  class="fullwidth">
      <mat-label>Question</mat-label>
      <input [(ngModel)]="question.answer1" name="answer1" matInput placeholder="Wrong Answer 1">
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field class="fullwidth">
      <mat-label>Question</mat-label>
      <input [(ngModel)]="question.answer2" name="answer2" matInput placeholder="Wrong Answer 2">
    </mat-form-field>

    <mat-form-field class="fullwidth">
      <mat-label>Question</mat-label>
      <input [(ngModel)]="question.answer3" name="answer3" matInput placeholder="Wrong Answer 3">
    </mat-form-field>
  
  </form>
</mat-card-content>


<mat-card-actions>
    <button (click)="post(question)" mat-button>POST</button>
</mat-card-actions>
</mat-card>

questions.component.html

(please no doubt.above is "question component" this is "questions component" **s**)

<mat-card >

    <mat-card-content>
        <mat-list *ngFor=" let question of questions">

            <mat-list-item class="clickLink"  (click)="api.selectQuestion(question)">{{question.text}}</mat-list-item>

        </mat-list>
    </mat-card-content>
    
    
    <mat-card-actions>
        <button (click)="post(question)" mat-button>POST</button>
        <button (click)="put(question)" mat-button>EDIT</button>
    </mat-card-actions>
    </mat-card>

question.component.ts

import {Component} from '@angular/core'
import {ApiService} from './api.service'

@Component({

   selector:'question',
   templateUrl:'./question.component.html'

})

export class QuestionComponent{

    question: { text?: string;correctAnswer?:string;answer1?: string;answer2?:string;answer3?:string;Id?:any;  } = {}


    constructor(private api:ApiService){}

    ngOnInit()
    {
        this.api.questionSelected.subscribe(question=>this.question=question);
    }

    post(question)
    {
        this.api.postQuestion(question);
    }
}

questions.component.ts

import {Component} from '@angular/core'
import {ApiService} from './api.service'

@Component({

   selector:'questions',
   templateUrl:'./questions.component.html'

})

export class QuestionsComponent{

    question: { text?: string;correctAnswer?:string;answer1?: string;answer2?:string;answer3?:string  } = {}
    questions 


    constructor(public api:ApiService){}


    ngOnInit()
    {
        this.api.getQuestions().subscribe(res=>{

           this.questions=res;
        });
    }

    post(question)
    {
        this.api.postQuestion(question);
    }

    put(question)
    {
        this.api.putQuestions(question);
    }
}

api.service.ts

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Subject} from 'rxjs';

@Injectable()

export class ApiService{

    private selectedQuestion=new Subject<any>();
    questionSelected=this.selectedQuestion.asObservable();

     constructor(private http:HttpClient){}

         postQuestion(question)
         {

            this.http.post ('https://localhost:44362/api/questions',question).subscribe(res=>{

                console.log(res)
            })
                  
         }

         getQuestions()
         {

          return  this.http.get ('https://localhost:44362/api/questions');
                  
         }

         putQuestions(question)
         {
            this.http.put (`https://localhost:44362/api/questions/${question.id}`,question).subscribe(res=>{

                console.log(res)
            })
         }

         selectQuestion(question)
         {
               this.selectedQuestion.next(question);
         }
}

Here is my Output with Error:-

https://i.sstatic.net/aA3Vo.png

When I click the "Edit" button for editing, I encounter the error shown in the image above.

I am having trouble understanding what's causing this issue in my code. As a beginner in Angular, any help or guidance will be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

this.http.put (

https://localhost:44362/api/questions/${question.id}
,question).subscribe(

PUT https://localhost:44362/api/questions/undefined 400

Upon examining the console error, it is evident that the value of question.id being passed in the URL is undefined. It is advisable to verify if it should be replaced with question.Id instead.

To address this issue, a thorough investigation of the actual request and data submitted can be performed using the browser's developer tool Network tab. This will help identify any abnormalities in the request headers or data being sent.

Additionally, ensure that your action method returns a BadRequestResult if necessary, as shown below.

[HttpPut("{id}")]
public IActionResult Edit(int id, Question question)
{
    if (id != question.Id)
    {
        return new BadRequestResult();
    }

    //... 

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