Encountered an issue while attempting to assign a value to a property that is declared as [key in keyof T]

I am currently working on implementing a function that selects specific properties of an object. Here is the current function:

const project = function<T>(object: T, projection: Projection<T>): Partial<T> {
    throw new Error("not implemented yet");
};

The Projection<T> type is defined as:

type Projection<T> = {
    [key in keyof T]?: 1 | 0
};

This functionality is similar to MongoDB's project operation, where a user can specify which properties to pick from the object by passing an object like {_id: 1, name: 1}.

However, when attempting to create another function that allows users to select only one property to project, I encountered this error:

const project_one_property = function<T, K extends keyof T>(object: T, propertyName: K): Partial<T> {
    //    Type '{ [x: string]: number } is not assignable to type 'Projection<T>'.
    //    vvvvvvvvvv
    const projection: Projection<T> = {
        [propertyName]: 1
    };
    return project(object, projection);
};

I'm puzzled as to why this error occurred, considering that the type of propertyName should be a key of T, and Projection<T> allows keys from T. Any suggestions on how to resolve this issue?

Answer №1

When utilizing a computed property name in an object literal, the compiler appears to deduce { [x: string]: number; }. To work around this, you can apply a type assertion to any on the object literal. Another option is to set the value in two separate steps:

const projection: Projection<T> = {};
projection[propertyName] = 1;

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