Encountering a Problem with TypeScript Decorators

I've been diving into TypeScript by working on TS-based Lit Elements and refactoring a small project of mine.

However, I'm starting to feel frustrated because I can't seem to figure out what's wrong with this code. Even though it's as simple as a HelloWorld example, I keep getting errors:

import { LitElement, css, html } from 'lit';
import { customElement, property } from 'lit/decorators.js';

@customElement('student-ids')
export class StudentIds extends LitElement {

  @property()
  name = 'Somebody';

  render() {
    return html`
      <h1>Classroom Ids</h1>
      <p>Hello, ${this.name}!</p>
    `;
  }
}

When I check in Chrome, I see the error:

Uncaught (in promise) Error: The following properties on element student-ids will not trigger updates 
as expected because they are set using class fields: name. Native class fields and some compiled output 
will overwrite accessors used for detecting changes. 
See https://lit.dev/msg/class-field-shadowing for more information.
    at StudentIds.performUpdate (reactive-element.ts:1302:17)
    at StudentIds.scheduleUpdate (reactive-element.ts:1261:17)
    at StudentIds.__enqueueUpdate (reactive-element.ts:1233:25)

After looking into the problems my IDE is flagging, it seems like my project might be missing some packages or settings needed to address this issue. The IDE is showing errors specifically at the decorators:

  • @customElement():

    Unable to resolve signature of class decorator when called as an expression. The runtime will invoke the decorator with 2 arguments, but the decorator expects 1.ts(1238)

  • @property():

    Unable to resolve signature of property decorator when called as an expression. Argument of type 'undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Object | ClassElement'.ts(1240)

Does anyone have any suggestions on what changes I should make to resolve this issue?

Answer №1

New update for Lit 3.0

While the previous answer is still valid, Lit 3.0 has introduced standard decorator support. It is important to ensure you are using TypeScript version 5.2 or above.

This new feature allows users on Lit version 3 or higher to easily set experimentalDecorators and useDefineForClassFields to their default settings.

To take advantage of this, you will need to utilize standard decorators and include the accessor keyword. In the example provided, adding the accessor keyword is all that is necessary:

  @property()
  accessor name = 'Somebody';

If you require more detailed information on transitioning from experimental decorators to standard decorators, refer to the upgrade guide:

Previous instructions (applicable for Lit 2 and Lit 3):

Ensure proper usage of decorators in Lit by following the guidelines outlined here:

In your TypeScript tsconfig.json, make sure to enable experimentalDecorators as true and set useDefineForClassFields to false.

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