Encountering a TS(2322) Error while Implementing Observables in Angular 12

Exploring the intricacies of Angular 12 framework, I find myself encountering a hurdle in my learning journey. The tutorial I am following utilizes the Observable class to query fixed data asynchronously. However, an unexpected ts(2322) error has surfaced due to version disparities stemming from my prior exposure to Angular 8 during training. For reference, here is a brief overview of the service, module, and data source:

/* film.service.ts */
export class FilmService
{  
    ...
    getFilm( id: number ) : Observable<Film>
    {
        /* The TS(2322) error crops up in the line below. */
        return of( Films.find( film => film.id === id ) );
    }
}

/* film.datasource.ts */
import { Film } from "./film";

export const Films: Film[] = [
    { id: 1, name: "film1", imageUrl: "1.jpg" },
    { id: 2, name: "film2", imageUrl: "2.jpg" }
];

/* film.ts */
export class Film 
{
    id!: number;
    name!: string;
    imageUrl!: string;
}

The getFilm() function within the file film.service.ts triggers the following error message:

Type 'Observable<Film | undefined>' is not assignable to type 'Observable<Film>'.
  Type 'Film | undefined' is not assignable to type 'Film'.
    Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'Film'.ts(2322)

Recognizing this dilemma as a result of TypeScript's strict typing guidelines, I seek guidance on resolving this issue.

Your assistance in overcoming this roadblock is greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Clearly, it's easy to identify the error here. When using Movies.find(), it can either return a movie if one is found or undefined if not. To handle this situation, you should anticipate this specific scenario:

getMovie( id: number ) : Observable<Movie | undefined>
{
    return of( Movies.find( movie => movie.id === id ) );
}

Another approach is to verify the result of find(); if it is null, then either return a new Movie() or throw an exception.

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