Encountering an error in Angular2 and TypeScript: TS2322 error message stating that the type 'Response' cannot be assigned to type 'UserStatus'

Currently, I am facing some challenges while working with Angular2 and TypeScript. Transitioning from AngularJS to Angular2 has proven to be a bit tricky for me. To better understand this new framework, I decided to create an experimental app with the following component as my main and top-level component...

import {Component, OnInit} from 'angular2/core';
import {RouteConfig, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES} from 'angular2/router';
import {UserData} from './services/user-data/UserData';
import {Home} from './components/home/home';
import {UserStatus} from './types/types.ts';
import {Http, Headers, Response} from 'angular2/http';

@Component({
    selector: 'app', 
    providers: [...FORM_PROVIDERS],
    directives: [...ROUTER_DIRECTIVES],
    template: require('./app.html')
})
@RouteConfig([
    {path: '/', component: Home, name: 'Home'},
    // more routes here....
])

export class App {

    userStatus: UserStatus;

    constructor(public http: Http) {
    }

    ngOnInit() {

        var headers = new Headers();
        headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
        this.http.get('/restservice/userstatus', {headers: headers})
            .subscribe(
            (data: Response) => {
                data = JSON.parse(data['_body']);
                this.userStatus = data;
            },
            err => console.log(err), // error
            () => console.log('getUserStatus Complete') // complete
        );
    }    
}

In my application, when the top-level component is initialized, I want to make a call to a mock REST service (/restservice/userstatus) that returns an object structured like the UserStatus type defined in my types file:

export class UserStatus {

    constructor (
        public appOS?: any , 
        public firstName: string,
        public formerName?: any,
        public fullPersId: number,
        public goldUser: boolean,
        public hasProfileImage: boolean,
        public hideMoblieNavigationAndFooter: boolean,
        public persId: string,
        public profileName: string,
        public profilePicture: string,
        public showAds: boolean,
        public siteId:  number,
        public url: string,
        public verified: boolean
    ) {

    }
}

The properties appOS and formerName can be null in the response from my mock service, but when trying to assign this response to this.userStatus = data;, I encounter the following error...

"error TS2322: Type 'Response' is not assignable to type 'UserStatus'.
  Property 'appOS' is missing in type 'Response'."

It seems there might be an issue with how I have defined the type class, particularly regarding null values. Can anyone spot what I might be doing wrong or offer an explanation for this error? Appreciate any help provided. Thank you.

Answer №1

From my perspective, there is no necessity to specify a type for something extracted from an http response. Types are only relevant during compilation, not runtime.

Rather than:

this.http.get('/restservice/userstatus', {headers: headers})
        .subscribe(
        (data: Response) => {
            data = JSON.parse(data['_body']);
            this.userStatus = data;
        },
        err => console.log(err), // error
        () => console.log('getUserStatus Complete') // complete
    );

Consider using this approach instead:

this.http.get('/restservice/userstatus', {headers: headers})
.map((data: any) => data.json())
.subscribe(
        (data: any) => {
            this.userStatus = data;
        },
        err => console.log(err), // error
        () => console.log('getUserStatus Complete') // complete
    );

Answer №2

Within this snippet, you are defining the variable data as being of type Response

(data: Response) => { // <==
     data = JSON.parse(data['_body']);

Then, you are assigning a value from a variable with type Response to a variable with type UserStatus

this.userStatus = data; 

This results in an error due to the mismatch in types.

To resolve this issue, simply use:

this.userStatus = JSON.parse(data['_body']);

Answer №3

Feel free to attempt

(info: feedback|any) => { // <==
 info = JSON.parse(info['_body']);

This really assisted me

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