Encountering issues when verifying the ID of Angular route parameters due to potential null or undefined strings

Imagine going to a component at the URL localhost:4200/myComponent/id. The ID, no matter what it is, will show up as a string in the component view.

The following code snippet retrieves the ID parameter from the previous component ([routerLink]="['/myComponent', id]"), and fetches the value for internal use like this:

myComponent.ts

getURLId(): void {

    this.route.params
      .map(
        params => params['id'])
          .subscribe(
            ((id) => this.assignID(id)),
            err => {
              this.successData = false;
              this.errorMessage = err
            });

  }

This "id" value is checked against NULL and UNDEFINED to handle errors internally. If you deliberately access localhost:4200/mycomponent/ without specifying an ID, my code should recognize that route.params has an undefined "id" value and halt:

assignID(id: string): void {

    // THIS COMPARISON DOES NOT ACCOUNT FOR THE MENTIONED SCENARIO
    if(id === null || id === undefined) {

      // DECLARE ERROR AND SET FLAG

    } else {

      // PERFORM ACTIONS WITH "id" HERE...

    }
  }

The issue lies in how localhost:4200/mycomponent/ doesn't trigger true for the comparison (id === null or undefined).

A console.log of the "id" value displays undefined as expected.

What could be causing this discrepancy?

Answer №1

Ensure that your route is configured correctly

{ path: 'mycomponent/:id', component: MyComponent },

You can obtain route parameters without the need to map them. Simply subscribe directly.

this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
    this.assignID(params['id']);
});

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