Encountering the "Not all code paths return a value" TypeScript error when attempting to manipulate a response before returning it, however, returning the response directly works without any issues

Encountering an issue where manipulating/process response and return triggers an error in TypeScript with the message "Not all code paths return a value.". Data is fetched from a backend API using RxJS lastValueFrom operator, along with lodash functions as helpers.

For instance, below code snippet causes an error:

  async getMoviesByIds(movieIds: string[]) {
    try {
      const uniqueMovieIds = uniq(movieIds);
      const response: any = await lastValueFrom(this.movieService.getMoviesByIds({ movieIds: uniqueMovieIds }));

      if (!response?.movies?.length) return [];

      const moviesWithNames = uniqueMovieIds.map((mId) => response.movies.find((m: any) => m.id === mId)).filter((movie) => movie?.id);
      return moviesWithNames;

    } catch (e) {
      console.error(e);
    }
  }

Interestingly, there are no errors when simply returning the response:

  async getMoviesByIds(movieIds: string[]) {
    try {
      const uniqueMovieIds = uniq(movieIds);
      const response: any = await lastValueFrom(this.movieService.getMoviesByIds({ movieIds: uniqueMovieIds }));
      return response;
    } catch (e) {
      console.error(e);
    }
  }

This discrepancy in behavior raises the question of why these two situations have different outcomes.

Answer №1

Make sure to include a response within the catch block.

async fetchMoviesByIds(movieIds: string[]) {
    try {
      const uniqueMovieIds = uniq(movieIds);
      const response: any = await lastValueFrom(this.movieService.getMoviesByIds({ movieIds: uniqueMovieIds }));

      if (!response?.movies?.length) return [];

      const moviesWithNames = uniqueMovieIds.map((mId) => response.movies.find((m: any) => m.id === mId)).filter((movie) => movie?.id);
      return moviesWithNames;

    } catch (error) {
      console.error(error);
      return error; 
      // Alternatively, you could return an empty array here
    }
  }

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