Encountering Typescript errors when trying to destructure a forEach loop from the output of

There are different types categorized based on mimetypes that I am currently working with.

export type MimeType = 'image' | 'application' | 'text';

export type ApplicationMimeType = '.pdf' | '.zip';

export type ImageMimeType = '.gif' | '.png' | '.jpeg' | '.jpg' | '.svg';

export type TextType = '.csv' | '.txt';

export type ExtensionTypes = ImageMimeType[] | ApplicationMimeType[] | TextType[];

export type FileType = {
  image?: ImageMimeType[];
  application? : ApplicationMimeType[];
  text? : TextType[]
};

When utilizing it in a function and passing a certain object, the key type defaults to string. Is there a way to have this key correspond to the type of MimeType?

I attempted the solution provided at this link: Typescript Key-Value relation preserving Object.entries type

The code snippet I used is giving me the error message

Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'string[]'
.

How can I constrain the key to be MimeType and extensions to be ExtensionTypes


export type Entries<T> = {
  [K in keyof T]: [extensions: T[K]][];
}[keyof T][];

export const getAcceptedFileTypes = (mimeTypes: FileType) => {
  const acceptedTypes = {};
  Object.entries(mimeTypes as Entries<mimeTypes>).forEach(([key, extensions]) => {
    if (key === 'text') {
      acceptedTypes['text/*'] = extensions;
    } else if (key === 'image') {
      extensions.forEach(
        (image) => (acceptedTypes[`image/${image.substring(1)}`] = [image])
      );
    } else {
      extensions.forEach(
        (application) =>
          (acceptedTypes[`application/${application.substring(1)}`] = [
            application,
          ])
      );
    }
  });
  return acceptedTypes;
};

getAcceptedFileTypes({ image: ['.png'], application: [] })

tsconfig

{
  "extends": "../../tsconfig.base.json",
  "compilerOptions": {
    "jsx": "react-jsx",
    "allowJs": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "strict": true,
    "noImplicitOverride": true,
    "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
  },
  "files": [],
  "include": [],
  "references": [
    {
      "path": "./tsconfig.lib.json"
    },
    {
      "path": "./tsconfig.spec.json"
    },
    {
      "path": "./.storybook/tsconfig.json"
    }
  ]
}

Answer №1

Instead of following the solution given by @Teneff, consider redefining the Entries type before extending it:

export type Entries<T> = {
  [K in keyof T]: [K, T[K]];
}[keyof T][];

Furthermore, adjust the way you perform the type assertion like this.

(Object.entries(mimeTypes) as Entries<FileType>)

Explore playground

Answer №2

If you want to extend the functionality of Object.entries in TypeScript, you can achieve it using Declaration Merging. Here's an example:

declare global {
    interface ObjectConstructor {
        entries<T>(o: T): Entries<T>;
    }
}

For a more practical demonstration, check out the TS Playground


In Short

To define your own version of Entries, use this syntax:

type Entries<T> = T extends {}
    ? Array<{
        [K in keyof T]: [K, Required<T>[K]]
    }[keyof T]
    >
    : never

Note that even when using Entries<FileType>, undefined is included as well.

 [
  | "image", ImageMimeType[]][]
  | ["application", ApplicationMimeType[]][]
  | ["text", TextType[] 
  | undefined
  // ^ here
 ][]

This behavior is due to how FileType has been defined.

const thisIsAlsoAValidFileType: FileType = {}

If you want to ensure specific values for FileType, consider using a union type like this:

type FileType = {
    image: ImageMimeType[];
} |
{
    application: ApplicationMimeType[];
} |
{
    text: TextType[]
}

Answer №3

Explore the functionality of Typescript Playground


export type ApplicationMimeType = '.pdf' | '.zip';

export type ImageMimeType = '.gif' | '.png' | '.jpeg' | '.jpg' | '.svg';

export type TextType = '.csv' | '.txt';

export type ExtensionTypes = ImageMimeType[] | ApplicationMimeType[] | TextType[];

export type FileType = {
  image?: ImageMimeType[];
  application?: ApplicationMimeType[];
  text?: TextType[];
};

export type Entries<T> = {
  [K in keyof Required<T>]: [K, Required<T>[K]][]
}[keyof Required<T>];

// Entries<FileType>
// ["image", ImageMimeType[]][] | ["application", ApplicationMimeType[]][] | ["text", TextType[]][]

export type ReturnType = {
  [K in keyof Required<FileType>]: Required<FileType>[K][]
};

export const getAcceptedFileTypes = (mimeTypes: FileType) => {
  const acceptedTypes: Record<string, string[]> = {};
  (Object.entries(mimeTypes) as Entries<FileType>).forEach(([key, extensions]) => {
    if (key === 'text') {
      acceptedTypes['text/*'] = extensions;
    } else if (key === 'image') {
      extensions.forEach(
        (image) => (acceptedTypes[`image/${image.substring(1)}`] = [image])
      );
    } else {
      extensions.forEach(
        (application) =>
          (acceptedTypes[`application/${application.substring(1)}`] = [
            application,
          ])
      );
    }
  });
  return acceptedTypes;
};

getAcceptedFileTypes({ image: ['.png', '.jpeg'], application: ['.pdf'] })

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