Enhance JQuery functionality using Typescript

Currently, I am in the process of developing a Typescript plugin that generates a DOM for Header and attaches it to the page. This particular project utilizes JQuery for handling DOM operations. To customize the plugin further, I aim to transmit config Options from the HTML page. To achieve this, I have extended JQuery with my own function and included the options within it.

However, upon loading the HTML page, I encounter an error: "$(...).createCentralHeader is not a function".

Below is a snippet of my Index.html file:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<body class="siteheader-body">
    <div class="cep-Header"></div>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="./dist/cep_HeaderCore.js"></script>
    <script>
        $('cep-Header').createCentralHeader({
            headerUrl: "Hello World!!"
        });
    </script>
</body>

</html>

This section outlines my main.ts file:

import * as $ from "jquery";

$.fn.createCentralHeader = function(this: JQuery, options?: HeaderOptions) {
    const settings: HeaderOptions = {
        headerUrl: options.headerUrl
    };
    alert(settings.headerUrl);
};

In addition, here is my central-header.d.ts :

interface HeaderOptions {
    headerUrl?: string;
}

interface JQuery {
    createCentralHeader(options?: HeaderOptions);
}

It's worth noting that my webpack configuration employs ts-loader to transpile TypeScript code and bundle the plugin into cep_HeaderCore.js, which is referenced in index.html.

Furthermore, when invoking createCentralHeader from within the plugin itself, it functions properly. For instance:

import * as $ from "jquery";

$.fn.createCentralHeader = function(this: JQuery, options?: HeaderOptions) {
    const settings: HeaderOptions = {
        headerUrl: options.headerUrl
    };
    alert(settings.headerUrl);
};

$("cep-Header").createCentralHeader({
    headerUrl: "Hello World!!"
});

The question arises: What could possibly be going wrong in this scenario?

Answer №1

Ensure to include the following code snippet in your angular.json file:

"scripts": [
          "node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"
        ]

In your main.ts file, extend jquery with the code below:

window['$'].fn.test = function (message: string) {
  alert(message);
};

You can also extend the Windows interface without using property in quotes.

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