Enhance (Revise) outdated third-party type declaration interface with a more current version

My issue arises from using an outdated type declaration package (@types/expo). To resolve this, I decided to update certain aspects of it by creating a new typing file like so: ./typings/expo/index.d.ts

import * as expo from 'expo';

declare module 'expo' {
  var Icon: any;
  var SplashScreen: any;

  export interface AppLoadingProps {
    startAsync?: () => Promise<void[]>;
  }
}

While some parts have begun functioning correctly, I've encountered the following error:

[ts] Subsequent property declarations must have the same type. 
Property 'startAsync' must be of type '(() => Promise<void>) | undefined', 
but here has type '(() => Promise<void[]>) | undefined'

Despite searching on Google and TypeScript forums, I haven't found a satisfactory solution for this issue. Should I attempt to modify the interface with identical properties, or wait for the package to be updated on definitelyTyped?

Here is a glimpse of my tsconfig.json file:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2017",
    "module": "es2015",
    "lib": [ 
      "es2017",
      "dom"
    ],
    "jsx": "react-native",
    "importHelpers": true,
    "strict": true,
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "strictFunctionTypes": true,
    "noImplicitThis": true,
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "typeRoots": [
      "./typings",
      "./node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "noEmitHelpers": true,
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "outDir": "build/dist"
  },
  "exclude": [
    "build",
    "node_modules"
  ],
  "types": [
    "typePatches"
  ]
}

Answer №1

If you find yourself needing to modify the type of an existing property declaration, the solution is to make adjustments to the @types/expo types by forking them.

The most straightforward approach would be to duplicate the index.d.ts file into your own typings directory and remove the original @types/expo package. Another option is to utilize a tool like Braid (full disclosure: I contribute to Braid) to import the types/expo/index.d.ts file directly from the DefinitelyTyped repository. This method allows easier merging of updates from upstream while incorporating your modifications, although it may not be necessary if DefinitelyTyped is scheduled for imminent updates.

Whichever path you choose, you have the flexibility to adjust your baseUrl and paths options for module resolution to locate your customized index.d.ts file. Alternatively, you can create a modified version of @types/expo with its own package.json and designate it as a dependency in your primary package.json using a relative path.

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