Enhance the functionality of the typed array class using Typescript

Looking to expand a Javascript-typed array in Typescript by taking a regular Uint8Array and initializing it with 1's, rather than the usual 0's. Additionally, I want to incorporate some extra methods without causing type errors when instantiating the typed arrays, such as new SpecialArray([1, 2, 3]) and new SpecialArray(3).

This is what I have so far:

class SpecialArray extends Uint8Array {

   constructor(arg: number | number[]) {
      super(arg)
      this.fill(1)
   }
   
   ...

}

However, Typescript throws an error regarding arg:

No overload matches this call.
  The last overload gave the following error.
    Argument of type 'number | number[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'ArrayBufferLike'.
      Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'ArrayBufferLike'.ts(2769)

I discovered that I can work around this issue by using type assertions in the super call:

super(arg as unknown as ArrayBufferLike)

Nevertheless, this approach feels cumbersome. Is there a cleaner solution?

Answer №1

To keep things simple, you can also utilize the predefined ConstructorParameters type:

class CustomArray extends Int16Array {
   constructor(...args: ConstructorParameters<typeof Int16Array>) {
      super(...args)
      this.fill(0)
   }
}

Try it out in the Playground

Answer №2

The hint provided by the error was quite helpful. It appears that there is no version of Uint8Array that allows for a constructor accepting number | number[].

You may want to consider:

class SpecialArray extends Uint8Array {
  constructor(array: ArrayLike<number> | ArrayBufferLike) {
    super(array);
    this.fill(1)
  }
}

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