Enhance User Experience with Custom Header Autocompletion in TypeScript and Express.js utilizing res.setHeader()

Currently, I am tackling a TypeScript project that involves Express.js. One of the areas I would like to enhance is the autocompletion and type support for custom headers when utilizing the res.setHeader() method. Presented below is a condensed version of my code:

import * as express from "express"

export function traceIdMiddleware(
    req: express.Request,
    res: express.Response,
    next: express.NextFunction
) {
    if (req.headers["X-Trace-ID"]) {
        const traceId = req.headers["X-Trace-ID"];
        res.setHeader("X-Trace-ID", traceId);
    }

    // more logic...
    next();
}

I am seeking guidance on how to extend the TypeScript Express interface in order to receive autocompletion and type validation for custom headers such as X-Trace-ID when using res.setHeader().

In my attempt to extend Express.Response, I encountered challenges.

declare global {
    namespace Express {
        interface Response {
            setHeader(field: 'X-Trace-ID', value: string): this;
        }
    }
}

Answer №1

express.Response is a specialized version of http.ServerResponse, which itself is an extension of the OutgoingMessage class. In order to activate the autocomplete feature, all I had to do was tweak the OutgoingMessage as follows:

declare module 'http' {
    interface OutgoingMessage {
        setHeader(name: "X-Trace-ID", value: string): this;
    }
}

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