Enhance your Angular app by dynamically adding classes to existing classes on a host component

How can I dynamically add a class to the host component of this angular component?

@Component({
 selector: 'test',
 templateUrl: './test.component.html',
 styleUrls: ['./test.component.scss'],
 encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
})

export class TestComponent implements OnInit {

  @HostBinding('className') componentClass: string;

  @Input() name: string;

  constructor() {}

  ngOnInit(): void {
   this.componentClass = this.name ? `test-icons test-icons-${this.name}` : '';
  }

}    

The current setup overrides any additional classes I try to add. For example, if I include:

 <test-component class="custom-class-i-added" [name]="'icon']></test-component>

The "custom-class-i-added" disappears. Is there a way to dynamically add classes without overriding the existing ones?

Answer №1

Here's the solution you've been looking for:

export class HelloComponent implements OnInit  {
  @Input() name: string;
  
  // Utilizing input to merge the class passed from parent with classes defined in component.
  @HostBinding('class') @Input('class') classList: string = '';

  ngOnInit() {
    this.classList = `${this.classList} test-icons test-icons-${this.name}`;
  }
}

Answer №2

One method to address this issue is by utilizing the @Attribute decorator in order to access the component's class attribute and then concatenate it with componentClass as shown below:

component.ts

constructor(@Attribute('class') private hostClass: string){}

  ngOnInit(): void {
   this.componentClass = this.name ? `${this.hostClass} test-icons test-icons-${this.name}` : this.hostClass;
  }

See a Demo Here

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