Enhanced TypeScript declarations for a node package that expands upon default TypeScript typings

I'm currently working on creating comprehensive typings for the https://www.npmjs.com/package/keypress npm package.

While I have successfully typed out the basic function, I am facing challenges in extending the declaration of process.stdin to align with the requirements of the package for better IntelliSense support.

The key issue lies in the fact that keypress introduces an

event: process.stdin.on('keypress', listener)
, where the listener should have a signature like (ch: Ch, key?: Key) => void.

I am uncertain whether I should extend the Process interface or possibly the ReadStream interface because, theoretically speaking, this functionality could apply to any ReadStream.

Moreover, I am unsure if it is feasible to notify TypeScript that keypress() is being invoked on a ReadStream that incorporates this new functionality. Is there a way to restrict access unless keypress() has been called? While I suspect the answer to be negative, I thought it was worth inquiring about.

The code snippet below showcases my current attempt:

declare module "keypress" {
  export default function keypress(stream: NodeJS.ReadStream): void;

  export type Ch = any; // TODO
  export type Key = {
    // TODO
    ctrl: any;
    name: string;
  };

  namespace global {
    namespace NodeJS {
      interface Process {
        stdin: NodeJS.ReadStream & {
          fd: 0; // From official node types
          on(event: "keypress", listener: (ch: Ch, key?: Key) => void): this;
        };
      }
    }
  }
}

Despite trying several variations of this approach, I find myself stuck and would greatly appreciate any guidance or pointers in resolving this issue. Thank you! Cheers!

Answer №1

After reviewing the official node type definitions, it seems that the goal is to extend them accordingly: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/master/types/node/process.d.ts#L217

While your approach appears sound, it may not be achievable at this time. Declaration merging allows for extending types, but not for overwriting existing members of types, as this could lead to conflicts between different type definitions.

There are ongoing discussions about potential solutions in this thread: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/36146

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