Enhancing Ag-Grid Cells with Interactive Button Clicks

I am currently working with an angular 5 application that includes an ag-grid data table. I am facing an issue where I am unable to trigger a click event from a cell using the cellRenderer in my ag-grid colDefs configuration.

this.columnDefs = [
            {headerName: '#', rowDrag: true, width: 75},
            {headerName: 'One', field: 'fieldName',
                cellRenderer : function(params){
                    return '<div><button (click)="drop()">Click</button></div>'
                }
            }
];

drop() {
    alert("BUTTON CLICKED")
}

When I try using onClick="alert("123")", it works fine. However, when I attempt to use onClick="drop()", it throws an error stating "drop is undefined."

I also attempted assigning

params = params.$scope.drop = this.drop;
inside the cellRenderer, but still encountered issues.

If I enable gridOptions with angularCompileRows: true, it results in an error message saying "Cannot read property '$apply' of undefined." Do I need to install the enterprise version of ag-grid to resolve this?

Answer №1

To incorporate a button component with the cellRenderer, you can easily do so by defining a callback function within the cellRendererParams.

// app.component.ts
columnDefs = [
{
  headerName: 'Button Col 1',
  cellRenderer: 'buttonRenderer',
  cellRendererParams: {
    onClick: this.onBtnClick.bind(this),
    label: 'Click'
  }
},
...
]

The code snippet above is just a glimpse of how it can be implemented. For a comprehensive example, refer to the full illustration on Stackblitz

Answer №2

Angular.
In this section, we will create a button cell renderer using Angular components that implement the ICellRendererAngularComp interface. We can access the params object in the agInit hook.

// app/button-cell-renderer.component.ts
@Component({
  selector: 'btn-cell-renderer',
  template: `
    <button (click)="btnClickedHandler($event)">Click me!</button>
  `,
})
export class BtnCellRenderer implements ICellRendererAngularComp, OnDestroy {
  private params: any;
  agInit(params: any): void {
    this.params = params;
  }
  btnClickedHandler() {
    this.params.clicked(this.params.value);
  }
  ngOnDestroy() {
    // no need to remove the button click handler as angular does this under the hood
  }
}

The renderer is added to ag-Grid through gridOptions.frameworkComponents. By passing the button click handler dynamically via cellRendererParams, we ensure a more flexible and reusable renderer.

// app/app.component.ts
this.columnDefs = [
    {
        field: 'athlete',
        cellRenderer: 'btnCellRenderer',
        cellRendererParams: {
          clicked: function(field: any) {
            alert(`${field} was clicked`);
          }
        },
        minWidth: 150,
    }
    // [...]
];
this.frameworkComponents = {
    btnCellRenderer: BtnCellRenderer
};

To enable dependency injection, our renderer must also be passed to the @NgModule decorator.

// app/app.modules.ts
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    AgGridModule.withComponents([BtnCellRenderer]),
  ],
  declarations: [AppComponent, BtnCellRenderer],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})

Check out the demo.
Explore more about Angular Cell Renderer.

Vanilla JavaScript.
In Vanilla JavaScript, a DOM element is created in the init method and returned in the getGui method. The destroy hook allows for cleanup tasks, such as removing event listeners.

// btn-cell-renderer.js
function BtnCellRenderer() {}
BtnCellRenderer.prototype.init = function(params) {
  this.params = params;
  this.eGui = document.createElement('button');
  this.eGui.innerHTML = 'Click me!';
  this.btnClickedHandler = this.btnClickedHandler.bind(this);
  this.eGui.addEventListener('click', this.btnClickedHandler);
}
BtnCellRenderer.prototype.getGui = function() {
  return this.eGui;
}
BtnCellRenderer.prototype.destroy = function() {
  this.eGui.removeEventListener('click', this.btnClickedHandler);
}
BtnCellRenderer.prototype.btnClickedHandler = function(event) {
  this.params.clicked(this.params.value);
}

The renderer is registered in gridOptions.components and used on the athlete column with a dynamic button click handler via cellRendererParams for reusability.

// main.js 
var gridOptions = {
  columnDefs: [
    { 
      field: 'athlete', 
      cellRenderer: 'btnCellRenderer', 
      cellRendererParams: {
        clicked: function(field) {
          alert(`${field} was clicked`);
        }
      },
      minWidth: 150
    },
  // [...]
  components: {
    btnCellRenderer: BtnCellRenderer
  }
};

See demo.
Learn more about JavaScript Cell Renderers.

React.
Our React button cell renderer is built as a React component where cell params are accessed via props.

// BtnCellRenderer.jsx
class BtnCellRenderer extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.btnClickedHandler = this.btnClickedHandler.bind(this);
  }
  btnClickedHandler() {
   this.props.clicked(this.props.value);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <button onClick={this.btnClickedHandler}>Click Me!</button>
    )
  }
}

The renderer is added to ag-Grid through gridOptions.frameworkComponents with the button click handler passed at runtime via cellRendererParams for increased flexibility and reusability.

// index.jsx
columnDefs: [
    {
          field: 'athlete',
          cellRenderer: 'btnCellRenderer',
          cellRendererParams: {
            clicked: function(field) {
              alert(`${field} was clicked`);
            },
          },
        // [...]
    }
];
frameworkComponents: {
    btnCellRenderer: BtnCellRenderer,
}

Try out the demo.
Discover more about React Cell Renderers.

Vue.js.
Implementing the renderer in Vue.js is straightforward:

// btn-cell-renderer.js
export default Vue.extend({
  template: `
        <span>
            <button @click="btnClickedHandler()">Click me!</button>
        </span>
    `,
  methods: {
    btnClickedHandler() {
      this.params.clicked(this.params.value);
    }
  },
});

Similar to other frameworks, register the renderer to ag-Grid via gridOptions.frameworkComponents with the button click handler passed at runtime through cellRendererParams for enhanced flexibility and reusability.

// main.js
    this.columnDefs = [
      {
        field: 'athlete',
        cellRenderer: 'btnCellRenderer',
        cellRendererParams: {
          clicked: function(field) {
            alert(`${field} was clicked`);
          }
        },
      // [...]
    ],
    this.frameworkComponents = {
      btnCellRenderer: BtnCellRenderer
    }

View the Vue.js demo.
Learn more about Vue.js Cell Renderers.

For more details, read the complete blog post on our blog or visit our documentation for a wide range of scenarios you can implement with ag-Grid.

Ahmed Gadir | Developer @ ag-Grid

Answer №3

Building upon the response from @T4professor, I am sharing some code that adds a dynamic label to the Click button.

// Written by: T4professor

import { Component, OnInit, AfterContentInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ICellRendererAngularComp } from 'ag-grid-angular';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-button-renderer',
  template: `
    <button class="{{btnClass}}" type="button" (click)="onClick($event)">{{label}}</button>
    `
})

export class ButtonRendererComponent implements ICellRendererAngularComp {
    //https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-ag-grid-button-renderer?file=src%2Fapp%2Fapp.component.ts
  params: any;
  label: string;
  getLabelFunction: any;
  btnClass: string;

  agInit(params: any): void {
    this.params = params;
    this.label = this.params.label || null;
    this.btnClass = this.params.btnClass || 'btn btn-primary';
    this.getLabelFunction = this.params.getLabelFunction;

    if(this.getLabelFunction && this.getLabelFunction instanceof Function)
    {
      console.log(this.params);
      this.label = this.getLabelFunction(params.data);
    }

  }

  refresh(params?: any): boolean {
    return true;
  }

  onClick($event) {
    if (this.params.onClick instanceof Function) {
      // pass any data needed into params for parent component
      const params = {
        event: $event,
        rowData: this.params.node.data
        // ...something
      }
      this.params.onClick(params);

    }
  }
}

To apply this in the grid component, follow these steps:

columnDefs = [

    {
      headerName: 'Publish',
      cellRenderer: 'buttonRenderer',
      cellRendererParams: {
        onClick: this.onRowPublishBtnClick.bind(this),        
        label: 'Publish',
        getLabelFunction: this.getLabel.bind(this),
        btnClass: 'btn btn-primary btn-sm'
      }
    }  
]

onRowPublishBtnClick(e) {    
    this.rowDataClicked = e.rowData;
  }

  getLabel(rowData)
  {    
    console.log(rowData);
    if(rowData && rowData.hasIndicator)
      return 'Republish';
      else return 'Publish';
  }

Answer №4

I couldn't find a solution for handling multiple buttons in the same column, so I decided to create my own Plain JavaScript solution. Hopefully, this code will assist others who are facing the same issue as me. I'm also open to suggestions on improving the clarity and efficiency of the JavaScript code.

// custom-multi-button-renderer.js

function customMultiBtnCellRenderer() {}

customMultiBtnCellRenderer.prototype.init = function(params) {
  var self = this;
  self.params = params;
  self.num_buttons = parseInt(this.params.num_buttons);
  self.btnClickedHandlers = {};
  let outerDiv = document.createElement('div')
  for(let i = 0; i < self.num_buttons; i++) {
    let button = document.createElement('button');
    button.innerHTML = self.params.button_html[i];
    outerDiv.appendChild(button);
    self.btnClickedHandlers[i] = function(event) {
      self.params.clicked[i](self.params.get_data_id());
    }.bind(i, self);
    button.addEventListener('click', self.btnClickedHandlers[i]);
  }
  self.eGui = outerDiv;
};

customMultiBtnCellRenderer.prototype.getGui = function() {
  return this.eGui;
};

customMultiBtnCellRenderer.prototype.destroy = function() {
  for(let i = 0; i < this.num_buttons; i++) {
    this.eGui.removeEventListener('click', this.btnClickedHandlers[i]);
  }
};

// main.js

var columnDefs = [
  {
    headerName: "Action",
    maxWidth: 60,
    filter: false,
    floatingFilter: false,
    suppressMenu: true,
    sortable: false,
    cellRenderer: customMultiBtnCellRenderer,
    cellRendererParams: {
      num_buttons: 2,
      button_html: ["<i class='fa fa-pencil'></i>","<i class='fa fa-trash'></i>"],
      get_data_id: function() {
        return this.data.id;
      },
      clicked: {
        0: function(data_id) {
          $.get(`/employee/${data_id}/edit`)
        },
        1: function(data_id) {
          $.delete(`/employee/${data_id}`)
        }
      }
    }
  }
]

Answer №5

The problem you are facing is due to an incorrect invocation of drop(). The correct way to call it is this.drop()

It is recommended to utilize the cellRenderer property for simple logic. For more complex logic rendering, consider using cellRendererFramework with YourCustomRendererAngularComponent.

columnDefs = [
{
  headerName: 'Col Name',
  cellRendererFramwork: MyAngularRendererComponent, // It's a naming convention to use RendererComponent suffix
  cellRendererParams: {
    onClick: (params) => this.click(params);  
  }
},
...
]

MyAngularRendererComponent should implement AgRendererComponent.

Furthermore, in the Angular module where you incorporate MyAngualrRendererComponent, remember to include the following code:

@NgModule({
 imports: [
   AgGridModule.withCompoennts([
      MyAngualrRendererComponent 
   ])
 ]
})

Answer №6

There was an issue in my scenario where the value of params.node.data always returned as "undefined", despite confirming that there was data present.

I encountered a delay in receiving the params, so I found a solution by adding a small timeout to retrieve the params within my custom component:

agGridInit(params: ICellRendererParams): void {
    setTimeout(() => {
      if (params && params.node && params.node.data) {
        // execute your code here
      }
    }, 500);
}

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