Enhancing Hapi.js server functions with TypeScript: A guide

One way to enhance the functionality of the hapi module by adding type checking for server methods is shown in the following code snippet:

import { Server } from 'hapi';

declare module 'hapi' {

    export interface Server {
        methods: {
            getUsername: () => Promise<string>;
        };
    }
}

However, this approach may not work as expected since the @types/hapi package already defines methods differently:

readonly methods: Util.Dictionary<ServerMethod>;

A question was raised on StackOverflow regarding this issue, as seen here, suggesting it might not be possible to redefine an existing property. Without clear documentation, the user seeks guidance on how to augment or fix the type information.

To address this limitation, a workaround involves creating a new Hapi.js Server interface that extends the original interface. Here's an example showing this workaround:

// src/augment.d.ts
import { Server as HapiServer } from 'hapi';

export interface Server extends HapiServer {

    methods: {
        getUsername: () => Promise<string>;
    };
}

// In my file src/server.ts file
import { Server } from 'src/augment';

// NOW IT TYPECHECKS CORRECTLY
const username = server.methods.getUsername();

Considering this approach, is it the most appropriate solution to this type-checking dilemma?

Answer №1

Although it is not possible to change the type of an existing field in an interface, we can make modifications to the type of the field in this specific instance. The current type of the field is

Util.Dictionary<ServerMethod>
. While Util.Dictionary is utilized in multiple places, it is only used with the type argument ServerMethod for this particular member.

By extending the Dictionary interface with additional methods, we can ensure that these methods are only visible when the type parameter is ServerMethod. Additionally, a workaround from here is implemented to prevent the display of methods if T is any.

declare module 'hapi' {
    export namespace Util {
        type IfAny<T, Y, N> = 0 extends (1 & T) ? Y : N; 
        export interface Dictionary<T> {
            getUsername<T extends ServerMethod>(this: Dictionary<T> & IfAny<T, never, {}>) : Promise<string>;
        }
    }
}

let d = new Server({})
let f!: Util.Dictionary<any>;

d.methods.getUsername() // type checked

Note: It would be ideal to have a distinct type for methods that allows for adding methods without extending the generic Dictionary interface. However, the current typings do not facilitate this. Perhaps a pull request could introduce a new interface specifically for methods.

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