enhancing the types of parameters in a function declaration without relying on generics

My goal is to improve developer experience (DX) by expanding the types for parameters in a function signature. I want the tooltip when hovering over the following function to provide more detailed information:

type Props = {
  a: number;
};

const func = (props: Props) => {};

I would like the tooltip to display this expanded type:

const func: (props: {
    a: number;
}) => void

instead of the unexpanded version:

const func: (props: Props) => void;

Due to coding standards in the project, I am unable to inline the type directly in the signature.

Through experimentation with functions and the Prettify helper by Matt Pocock, I discovered that using a generic function will expand all parameters related to the generic. For example:

type Prettify<T> = {
  [K in keyof T]: T[K];
} & {};

type PropsGeneric<T> = Prettify<{
  a: number;
}>;

const funcGeneric = <T extends any>(props: PropsGeneric<T>) => {};

This approach will expand the prop in the signature like so:

const funcGeneric: <T extends unknown>(props: {
    a: number;
}) => void

I also observed that various combinations, such as using function statements instead of arrow functions or omitting prettify, can prevent props from expanding.

Is there a way to achieve the expanded prop in the tooltip without unnecessarily utilizing generics in the function signature in TypeScript 5.4?

If so, is there a more reliable method that also works with function statements?

Playground

Answer №1

There isn't a guaranteed method to customize how IntelliSense displays a type. Several feature requests have been made for more user-configurable type display options, such as microsoft/TypeScript#28508, microsoft/TypeScript#31940, and microsoft/TypeScript#45954. However, there is no indication that these requests are currently in progress.

Various techniques can be attempted to influence this behavior, as outlined in resources like How can I see the full expanded contract of a Typescript type?. Yet, these methods may only work in specific cases, and those mentioned might not apply to your particular scenario. Understanding why a type is displayed a certain way usually involves delving into the compiler's implementation, which can be complex and undocumented. Ultimately, the compiler has the discretion to display types however it deems accurate.

In the provided example, creating an inline mapped type can force eager evaluation for display:

const func = (props: { [K in keyof Props]: Props[K] }) => { };
/*    ^? const func: (props: {
    a: number;
}) => void */

While this approach works in this instance, its stability may be uncertain given the dynamic nature of type display. Future updates to TypeScript could alter how the type is shown, highlighting the subjective aspect of customizing type display. Until the aforementioned GitHub issues are addressed, this process will remain more art than science.

Playground link to code

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