Ensure that dynamic functions are accurately typed within a proxy utilizing TypeScript

I am currently working on a unique function that utilizes a Proxy with a get trap to extract functions from multiple objects. The challenge I am facing is getting TypeScript to recognize these functions at compile time so that I can add them to my interface. How can I make TypeScript acknowledge these functions and allow me to integrate them into my interface?

interface IObject {
  (): IFunction;
  addAMethod(name: string, fn: (...args: any[]) => any): void;
}

interface IFunction {
  list: string[];
  option: boolean;
}

const mainFunc: IObject = Object.assign(
  (): IFunction => {
    const context = {
      list: [],
      option: true,
    };

    return new Proxy(context, handler);
  },
  {
    addAMethod(name: string, fn: (...args: any[]) => any) {
      Object.assign(core, fn);
    },
  },
);

const handler = {
  get(context: {[key: string]: any}, prop: string, receiver: IFunction) {
    if (prop in context) {
      return context[prop];
    }
    if (prop in core) {
      return core[prop];
    }
  },
};

const core = {
  evaluate: (val: any) => true,
  doSomething: (val: any) => false
}

export default mainFunc;

An example of how this would be used:

import mainFunc from "./mainFunc"

mainFunc().evaluate('wow'); // This should return true

However, the current implementation does not return true because evaluate() is not included in the type IFunction. When attempting to add it, an error occurs as TypeScript does not recognize evaluate().

// ...

interface IFunction {
  list: string[];
  option: boolean;
  evaluate(val: any): boolean;
}

const mainFunc: IObject = Object.assign(
  (): IFunction => {
    const context = {
      list: [],
      option: true,
    };

    return new Proxy(context, handler); // Error occurs here
  },
  // ...
);

// ...

const core = {
  evaluate: (val: any) => true,
  doSomething: (val: any) => false
}

Type '{ list: never[]; option: boolean; }' is not assignable to type 'IFunction'. Property 'evaluate' is missing in type '{ list: never[]; option: boolean; }'.

Do you have any suggestions on how I could properly define the type for evaluate()?

Answer №1

The issue lies in the TypeScript typings for the Proxy constructor, which assumes that the proxy will always be the same type as the target parameter, despite this not always being the case. An ongoing discussion is seeking community input to address this limitation.

In the absence of a resolution, one potential workaround involves judicious use of type assertions and the any type. For instance, you can modify the line causing the error like so:

return new Proxy(context, handler) as IFunction;

This approach may suppress the error, although it does compromise full type safety. Still, if you understand the implications and proceed cautiously, it should suffice. Additionally, consider updating the IFunction interface to include the evaluate() method.

I hope this guidance proves helpful. Best of luck with your endeavors!

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