Ensuring robust type safety when using various maps and multiple enums as their keys

I am working on creating a type-safe function for retrieving values from a map. The function needs to handle specific logic in my use case, which is why I require it beyond this simple example below:

enum ExampleA {
    A = 'A'
}

enum ExampleB {
    B = 'B'
}

const mapA = {
    [ExampleA.A]: 'a'
};

const mapB = {
    [ExampleB.B]: 'b'
};

type AllMaps = typeof mapA | typeof mapB;
type AllKeys = ExampleA | ExampleB;

// There is a type error here due to the key not existing on both maps
const typeSafeMapValueGetter = (map: AllMaps, key: AllKeys) => map[key];

typeSafeMapValueGetter(mapA, ExampleA.A);

I'm unsure how to proceed further with this challenge. I initially wanted to avoid using generics to ensure developers specify the map and key types they are using. However, if there is a way to incorporate generics so that TypeScript can infer the expected key type based on the provided map type, that would be ideal. Thank you for any assistance!

Answer №1

It suddenly became clear to me that the solution was right in front of my eyes. Instead of laboriously listing all possible maps and keys, generics provided a much more efficient way to solve this problem. To anyone who may come across this:

function typeSafeMapAccessor<T>(map: T, key: keyof T) {
    return map[key];
}

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