Ensuring the continuity of this context when transmitting a callback function through an Angular template

One of the challenges in my component is preserving context when passing a callback as a parameter to a method.

  sendDeleteRequest(btn: MatButton, cbk: any) {
    cbk()()
  }

  f() {
    console.log(this.owner)
  }

To address this, I pass the callback from the component template like this:

<button mat-raised-button (click)="sendDeleteRequest(deleteCredBtn, f)" color="warn" #deleteCredBtn="matButton">Delete</button>

However, calling the f function results in a

ERROR TypeError: this is undefined
.

I have attempted several approaches to resolve this issue:

  1. Saving this in a self variable within the f function to refer to self.owner
  2. Returning a lambda function from the f function
  3. Using bind(this) when invoking cbk from sendDeleteRequest

Unfortunately, none of these methods have successfully preserved the context.

Answer №1

That's intriguing. I was unaware that the context of this is lost when passing a function as an argument from the view template.

Nevertheless, it is possible to pass a reference to the component instance by using this directly in the template. This would enable you to achieve something akin to the following:

@Component({}) export class MyComp {
    testStr = "Value on componentContext";
    
    sendDeleteRequest(btn: MatButton, cbk: Function, componentContext: MyComp)
    {
      cbk.bind(componentContext)();
    }
    
    test() 
    {
      console.log(this.testStr);
    }

}
<button mat-raised-button (click)="sendDeleteRequest(deleteCredBtn, test, this)" color="warn" #deleteCredBtn="matButton">Delete</button>

While it may seem somewhat unconventional, this approach appears to produce the desired outcome.

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