Ensuring Type Safety in Typescript

I have a specific requirement where I need to validate the structure of a request body to ensure it conforms to a predefined type. Is there a way or a package that can help achieve this validation?

type SampleRequestBody = {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  age: number;
  address: {
      city: string;
      street_num: number;
      street_name: string;
  };
  balance?: number;
}

app.post("/", (req, res) => {
  const isCorrectType: boolean = someMethod(req.body, SampleRequestBody);
  if (isCorrectType) {
      res.status(200).send("Correct Type!");
    } else {
      res.status(400).send("Incorrect Type!");
}

Essentially, the goal is to ensure that all mandatory fields are correctly typed according to the predefined structure!

Note: I understand that types cannot be directly passed to a function, I am simply illustrating what I intend to accomplish!

Answer №1

It is not feasible to pass types to functions because compiled JavaScript from TypeScript does not support functional types.

The best alternative to address this issue is to utilize classes.

I strongly suggest utilizing class-validator for validating the request body with classes. Additionally, you can leverage OOP methods to implement type validators.

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